Comparison vacuum Cleaners

General type of vacuum cleaner.

The general design and application features of the unit depend on this parameter. In addition to classic household models, the following types of vacuum cleaners are also produced nowadays: vertical(regular and vertical with portable), electric mops, electric brooms, household, manual models for household(including for bed and car purposes) and industrial use, full-size industrial (also known as construction), backpack and vacuum cleaners for fireplaces. Here is a more detailed description of each variety:

– Standard. Traditional household vacuum cleaners designed for cleaning apartments, residential buildings, small offices, etc. This unit consists of a relatively small body on characteristic wheels (for ease of movement across the floor) and a pipe with a brush connected to the body using a flexible hose. This option is worth paying attention to if you need a “regular home vacuum cleaner”...that is not designed to perform any specific tasks.

— Vertical. Vacuum cleaners of this type have a specific layout: the motor, dust collector and brush are mounted on a common vertical tube (hence the name), but as a rule, there is no hose in the design. Such units are designed primarily for domestic use; They're not great for cleaning hard-to-reach places (like under sofas or beds), but they do work well in large open spaces. In light of this, upright vacuum cleaners are quite popular, in particular in large offices and private homes. And some similar units are equipped with pipes of a hinged design (see “Pipe Type”), which simplify cleaning in the hard-to-reach places mentioned above.

— Manual (household). Handheld vacuum cleaners for household use are distinguished by their light weight, compact size and one-piece design: the motor, dust collector and suction nozzle (on which the brush can be placed) are combined in one body. Such units are not very powerful, but they are extremely mobile; in addition, they most often use batteries as a source of energy (see “Power”), which gives even greater freedom of movement. One of the most popular ways to use hand-held household vacuum cleaners is to clean the inside of a car; For this purpose, some models can be equipped with power from the cigarette lighter (either as an additional option or as the only source of energy). As for everyday use, such units are not suitable for full cleaning in an apartment/house/office, but they cope well with auxiliary, specific tasks: cleaning furniture and various small surfaces, collecting small debris in hard-to-reach places, etc.

— Manual (for bed). A type of hand-held vacuum cleaner designed for cleaning beds, upholstered furniture, mattresses, pillows, etc. The main feature of such units is their expanded capabilities for disinfection and control of parasites, primarily dust mites. Thus, an almost mandatory element of equipment for bed vacuum cleaners is a UV lamp (see below), and their suction systems and operating format are designed to effectively suck in dust mites - even tech “buried” to a considerable depth. If necessary, devices of this type can be used for more traditional cleaning, but their main purpose is to clean furniture and bedding.

— Manual (industrial). A type of industrial vacuum cleaner that does not have wheels and is designed to be carried from place to place by hand. It is worth saying that, for the most part, such units bear little resemblance to manual models for household use (see above) - they are more likely to resemble ordinary vacuum cleaners with a hose, without wheels and designed to be transported in the hands or on a shoulder strap (although there are exceptions). Power is usually supplied from a battery; Some models may also provide the ability to operate from the network. As a result, vacuum cleaners of this type are noticeably inferior in power to classic industrial models (also see above). On the other hand, they are more mobile - also due to their independence from sockets - and at the same time they are quite capable of coping with coarse construction and “industrial” waste.

– Vertical with portable. Models that combine the capabilities of vertical and manual household vacuum cleaners (see above). The traditional design of such a vacuum cleaner is a hand-held unit with a motor, dust collector and nozzle, complemented by either a removable vertical rod or an extension pipe. This design allows you to choose the format of work at your discretion and use one vacuum cleaner both for general cleaning (in a vertical format) and for small specific tasks (in a portable format). The main disadvantage of this option is the smaller capacity than that of vertical and conventional household vacuum cleaners - this somewhat complicates the use for large-scale cleaning. However, due to their versatility, devices from this category are now much more popular than purely vertical units.

– Electric mop. Devices for wet cleaning of floor coverings, which are a modern version of a mop with an electric motor. The engine in their design is assigned various tasks such as vibration or rotation of the cleaning head to ensure more thorough cleaning. Many models of electric mops have a built-in tank for water or detergent, which makes it possible to spray liquid on the floor during the wet cleaning procedure. As for working attachments, most often such mops are equipped with a floor polisher or an electric turbo brush (see “Attachments and their functions”).

– Electric broom. Electrically powered sweepers that drive brushes or suction mechanisms to collect debris. Rotating brushes in the design of electric brooms effectively sweep up debris and direct it into a special dust container. Such devices are suitable for quick, everyday cleaning of floor coverings - they are lightweight, maneuverable and powered by a built-in cordless battery.

– Household. Vacuum cleaners designed for professional cleaning of large volumes. Such units are popular in cleaning companies, but they can also be useful for private use. Typical examples of the use of economic models are cleaning a home workshop or garage, hotel numbers, etc. The layout of vacuum cleaners of this type resembles traditional models - a body with a pipe on a hose - but they have a number of differences. The most noticeable of them are the large dimensions and the vertical layout of the hull with an overhead engine. In addition, household models are distinguished by high power and capacity (from 6 liters or more). They may provide wet cleaning, although most models only work in the traditional dry format (see "Cleaning").

— Industrial (construction). Vacuum cleaners designed for cleaning industrial facilities - construction sites, factory floors, etc. They are in many ways similar to the household ones described above: most models have an elongated body with a top-mounted engine, high power and large capacity. The main difference is that industrial units are designed for coarse construction waste, which more “delicate” types of vacuum cleaners cannot handle. And to collect such waste in such units, containers in the form of rigid containers are used; such containers can be supplemented with paper bags for ease of unloading, but this is not strictly necessary. Also in this variety, the water collection function is very popular (see below), although industrial vacuum cleaners are never made to be detergent and most often do not even provide for wet cleaning. In addition, only bags are used as dust collectors - aqua filters and “cyclones” are, in principle, not found in such units.
Please note that this category includes only industrial vacuum cleaners of a classic design that are moved on wheels. Handheld and backpack models are placed in separate categories (see below).

– Backpack. Vacuum cleaners carried on the back like a backpack - hence the name. This design combines the advantages of classic and manual format vacuum cleaners: the unit can be made quite powerful, spacious and at the same time mobile. True, most models of this type operate from the mains; battery solutions are less common; however, even when powered from a wall outlet, you can achieve good freedom of movement. This makes backpack vacuum cleaners well suited for situations where flow Rate and mobility are needed at the same time; A typical example is cleaning the cinema hall between screenings. The main disadvantage of this variety is its rather high cost, due to a number of design features.

– For fireplaces. Specialized vacuum cleaners designed for collecting coals and ash in fireplaces, stoves, barbecues, charcoal grills, etc. One of the key features of units of this type is resistance to high temperatures, which allows you to collect even coals and ash that have not completely cooled down. For this purpose, the hoses and brushes of fireplace vacuum cleaners are made of non-flammable, refractory polymers, and a metal container is usually used as the main container. In addition, the filters in such models are characterized by increased efficiency and resistance to fine dust; For added convenience, the filter may also be self-cleaning (see below). It is worth considering that vacuum cleaners from this category are mostly quite expensive; therefore, it makes sense to buy such equipment only in cases where you often have to deal with cleaning fireplaces - for example, if the fireplace is installed in a restaurant or hotel lobby and is used every day “during the season.”

The main types of power sources found in modern vacuum cleaners are mains, a battery and car cigarette lighter. They can be used both individually and in various combinations with each other. Here are the features of each of these options:

— Mains. Powered by a normal household outlet. This option is suitable for vacuum cleaners of almost any power, and the operating time from the mains is unlimited. The main disadvantage of this type of power supply is the dependence on sockets, as well as the presence of a power cord that limits mobility and can get underfoot. However, the length of the power cord is usually enough for most situations. And in extreme cases, you can use an extension cord. Thus, the vast majority of conventional vacuum cleaners, as well as heavy professional equipment (for workshop, industrial units, etc. — see "Product type") use this type of power supply — in such models, the advantages described above most often outweigh the disadvantages. But among upright and handheld units (including industrial ones), connecting to the mains is not popular — in them, manufacturers often opt for mobility and use batteries.

— Battery. Powered by its battery; in some models, it can be detachable, in others — built-in. Anyway, such power makes the vacuum mobile and autonomous. Mobility is not limited to the power cord and you can work even in the absence o...f sockets. However, these advantages also have a downside. First of all, battery units are noticeably heavier and more expensive than similar models with a mains power supply. Secondly, it is the limited operating time: after the charge is exhausted, you will have to take a break to recharge the battery, sometimes quite long (in models with detachable batteries, you can simply change the dead battery to a fresh one — but, again, you need to have a fresh battery in stock for this). In addition, the more powerful the vacuum cleaner is, the larger and heavier the batteries that have to be used with it. Thus, battery power is mainly used in low-power vacuum cleaners, for which mobility is fundamentally more important than the disadvantages described above. However, there are exceptions to this rule: batteries can be found in some conventional vacuum cleaners, as well as in some advanced professional units (for workshop, construction, etc.).
Note that some major manufacturers, including power tools, use universal batteries in their equipment that are compatible with different types of devices. Cordless vacuum cleaners from such manufacturers can be designed specifically for such batteries and not even be equipped with them initially — so that the user himself can choose the most suitable power source.

— The cigarette lighter (12 V). Power supply from the car's standard cigarette lighter socket (or onboard socket using the same plug). Found exclusively in handheld household vacuum cleaners (see "Product type"), designed for cleaning the interior of a car and other related tasks (for example, putting things in order in the garage). Such units do not differ in power — this is due to the limitations characteristic of cigarette lighters. However, taking into account the specifics of the application, this moment cannot be called a disadvantage.

— Battery and mains (230 V). Possibility of power supply from own battery and mains. Theoretically, this allows you to combine some of the advantages of both options and make the vacuum cleaner very versatile. So, if there are sockets, you can work from them, and if not, you can switch to the battery. In addition, a dead battery does not make such a vacuum cleaner completely useless — you can connect it to the mains and continue working, and in some models, the battery is even charged. On the other hand, such models turn out to be heavy (heavier than ordinary vacuums). And at a cost, they surpass even rechargeable devices with similar characteristics. Therefore, this option is extremely rare and is used mainly in a rather specific type of vacuum cleaners: some industrial models (including handheld ones), designed for increased mobility. Usually, the standard power supply for such units is the mains, and the battery is used as a backup option — for cleaning certain areas where the connection to the outlet is not available or difficult.

— Battery and cigarette lighter. Vacuum cleaners that can be powered both by a built-in battery and a car cigarette lighter. The features of these types of food are described above. All models from this category are handheld household units (see "product type"). Recall that vacuum cleaners powered by a cigarette lighter are, by definition, low-power, so it is technically easy to supplement such a vacuum cleaner with a built-in battery. And the advantage of such an addition is obvious — the user receives maximum freedom of movement during work. On the other hand, built-in batteries significantly affect the weight and cost, and the described features are rarely required in fact. Therefore, this variant of distribution did not receive.

Type(s) of cleaning for which the vacuum cleaner is intended.

Almost all modern units have the function of dry cleaning. In turn, wet cleaning is usually provided as an addition to the dry mode and is rarely used as the only cleaning mode. Here is a more detailed description of these options:

— Dry. Traditional cleaning without the use of water: the vacuum cleaner draws in air, collects debris in the dust container and purifies the air through a filter system. It is considered somewhat less effective than wet, but it has practically no restrictions on its use: almost any material can be cleaned in this way. In addition, such cleaning is much easier for the user (no need to fill or even drain water). And the units themselves, which have only a dry mode, are simpler and more inexpensive than similar models with a wet cleaning function. In addition, for some types of vacuum cleaners, this is the only available option. A typical example is handheld models of both household and industrial specialization (see "Product type").
We note that the possibility of water suction (see below) can be provided even in vacuum cleaners with a purely dry type of cleaning (most often in industrial and household models — see "Product type").

— Wet and dry. The ability to carry out not only the dry cleaning described above but also wet cleaning. It is in this fo...rmat that all washing vacuum cleaners work (see below). However, we emphasize that not every unit with the wet cleaning function is a washing vacuum, and even the water suction function (also see below) is not always available in such models. The fact is that many vacuum cleaners with this feature use the simplest possible operation mode: water from a special container is supplied to a special nozzle and moistens the floor after cleaning. However, even such a treatment method significantly increases efficiency compared to conventional dry cleaning. An additional nozzle collects dirt that the vacuum cleaner could not draw in, and moistening the floor refreshes the room and prevents dust from rising into the air that could remain after cleaning. For washing vacuum cleaners, in turn, other advantages are also common. The main disadvantages of all models with two types of cleaning are the complexity of the design, greater weight and higher cost than similar units with only a dry format.

— Wet. This option means that the vacuum cleaner is designed for wet cleaning only and does not require a dry operation. See above for details on these modes. Here we note that it is a very rare option used in single models of conventional and upright vacuum cleaners (see "Product type").

The type of dust collector provided in the design of the vacuum cleaner.

Nowadays, there are three main types of dust collectors — a regular bag, a cyclone system and an aquafilter. Also, in some vacuum cleaners (in particular, industrial and fireplace models — see "Product type") dust collectors in the form of rigid containers (tanks) can be used without additional equipment. For such models, the type of dust collector in our catalogue is not specified. As for the three main types, here are their features:

— Bag. A dust collector in the form of a soft bag, simultaneously plays the role of one of the filters: air passes through the walls of the bag, and most of the contaminants are retained. Such containers are simple and inexpensive, while they can be made quite roomy. In addition, the vacuum cleaner with a bag remains operational in any position of the body. On the other hand, as the bag fills up, suction efficiency drops noticeably; and the cleaning procedure is usually quite troublesome — in particular, a lot of dust is raised into the air. Disposable bags, which are available for many models as an additional accessory, are deprived of such a drawback. However, on the other hand, the purchase of such bags is associated with additional expenses. As a result, this type of dust collector, although very popular in modern vacuum cleaners, is much less common...than the "cyclones" described below.

— Cyclone system (bagless). Dust collector based on a cyclone type air cleaner; usually has the form of a plastic bowl of a special shape. The principle of operation of such systems is that the air flow entering the dust collector is twisted into a spiral. In this case, the centrifugal force throws debris and dust out of the formed vortex, and the collected pollution sinks to the bottom of the dust collector. One of the main advantages of "cyclones" is the ease of cleaning: just turn the container over and the contents pour out of it without additional effort, and if desired, the dust collector can be easily washed. In addition, the suction force is practically independent of the degree of filling of the bowl. However, cyclones are somewhat inferior in capacity to bags, but because of the foregoing, this point is usually not fundamental. But the unequivocal disadvantages of this option are the higher cost of the same bags; a lower suction force for the same engine power; as well as a somewhat lower efficiency of catching fine dust. In light of the latter, "cyclones" have to be equipped with additional filters, which also periodically require cleaning. It is also worth bearing in mind that such systems are most effective with a regular, strictly defined position in space. If you deviate from this standard operational position, the efficiency of the dust collector may noticeably decrease, which leads to rapid clogging of the filters.

— Aquafilter. This type of dust collector looks like a container with water: the air drawn in by the vacuum cleaner passes through the liquid, which traps most of the contaminants. Such systems are highly efficient and hygienic: they capture various contaminants well, including even fine dust, without additional filters. In addition, the air released by the vacuum cleaner is additionally humidified which is especially useful in the cold season, when heating dries the air in the room. At the same time, the procedure for cleaning the dust collector itself is very simple and convenient: after cleaning, its contents can simply be poured into the sewer, while no dust rises into the air (unlike the process of cleaning cyclones and especially bags). On the other hand, it is desirable to wash and dry aquafilters after each use, which somewhat complicates maintenance. In addition, most of these vacuum cleaners are quite expensive, the passage of air through the water creates additional noise, and the water itself significantly increases the weight of the unit.
Separately, it is worth emphasizing that the presence of an aquafilter does not mean that the vacuum cleaner is washing (see above) or at least can wet cleaning (see "Cleaning type"). Quite a few models with an aquafilter work only in a dry format — and vice versa, units with a wet cleaning function may well be equipped with other types of dust collectors.

— Aquafilter + bag. This option means that the vacuum cleaner is equipped with two types of dust collectors at once — an aquafilter and a traditional bag. The features of both are described in detail above. Here we note that such models necessarily have a wet cleaning mode (see above) and/or a water suction function — an aquafilter is used for these purposes. But the bag, anyway, is intended for traditional dry cleaning. In general, this is the most common combination of the two types of dust collectors. The other variants described below are much less common.

— Aquafilter + cyclone. A combination similar to the aquafilter with a bag described above. The delivery set of such a vacuum cleaner includes two types of containers: an aquafilter for wet cleaning and/or water suction (this function can also be provided in vacuum cleaners with purely dry cleaning), as well as a cyclone system (see above) for sry cleaning .

— Cyclone system + bag. A combination found exclusively in dry cleaning models. Similar to the combinations described above, most often we are talking about the presence of two replaceable dust collectors of different types in the kit. The specific type is chosen depending on the situation. So, the cyclone system is convenient for collecting relatively large and heavy contaminants, and the bag handles better with fine dust.

Rated power consumed by the vacuum cleaner. In models with power adjustment (see below), the maximum value is taken into account in this case. We are talking about the characteristics of the installed motor, which is the main, and in most vacuum cleaners, the only consumer of energy.

Higher power increases suction force and improves overall cleaning efficiency. In addition, a more powerful unit is easier to equip with a capacious dust collector. On the other hand, only vacuum cleaners of the same type with the same types of dust collectors can be directly compared by this parameter (see above for both). And even in such cases, the actual suction force (see below) may be different — and it is it that determines the real efficiency. However, the total power also allows you to generally evaluate the capabilities of the vacuum cleaner, including in comparison: a 1500 W model will significantly outperform its 800 W counterpart in efficiency (although it is impossible to say exactly by how much). But what definitely depends on this indicator is energy consumption.

As for specific power values, they are largely related to the type of device. For example, handheld models and uproght units have low power — less than 1500 W(and often noticeably less). Such values are quite popular among other types of vacuum cleaners (conventional, industrial, workshop, etc.), but among them there are already more solid indicators — 1500 – 1750 W..., 1750 – 2000 W and even more than 2000 W.

Suction power shows the actual force with which a vacuum cleaner lifts and draws in dirt from floors, carpets, furniture, and crevices. It is a more practical parameter than standard motor power, as some energy is lost in the filters, tube, container, bag, and nozzle. Around 150–250 W of suction power is often enough for smooth floors, while carpets, pet hair, and deeply embedded dust are better handled with approximately 350–500 W.

The nominal volume of the dust collector installed in the vacuum cleaner.

This indicator largely depends on the type of unit (see above). For example, in most handheld household models, the capacity does not exceed 0.5 L. The volume of the container in upright vacuum cleaners can be somewhat larger — among the first variety there are quite a few models for 1 – 2 liters or even more, and among the second — by 0.6 – 1 liter and a little more. For conventional vacuum cleaners, the minimum figure is actually about 0.8 – 1 L; dust collectors for 1 – 2 L and 2 – 4 L are very popular in such devices; the maximum capacity is actually 4 – 6 liters — units of a similar layout, but with a larger capacity, are usually referred to as household ones. In turn, relatively small containers are occasionally found among workshop models. However, in vacuum cleaners of this type, the capacity is generally quite large — it can reach 26 – 50 liters or even more ; the same applies to industrial (construction) units.

In general, a larger dust container allows you to work longer without interruptions. On the other hand, a capacious container itself takes up more space and, accordingly, affects the size, weight and price. So when choosing this paramete...r, it is worth considering the actual features of the use of a vacuum cleaner. Here we can give such an example: for a full-scale cleaning of an average city apartment, a capacity of about 1 – 1.5 litres is required. Thus, say, a 4-litre bag allows you to carry out two such cleanings with sufficient efficiency without unloading the vacuum cleaner. There are more detailed recommendations regarding the optimal volume of the dust collector, including specific cleaning options. These recommendations can be found in special sources.

The type of power regulator provided in the design of the vacuum cleaner.

By itself , power adjustment allows you to adjust the operating mode to the current situation. For example, to clean a thick carpet, it is better to use a vacuum cleaner on full power, and on a delicate sofa or chair, it may be better to reduce the power. Types of power regulators are distinguished by location; options can be as follows:

— On body. The most popular option among modern vacuum cleaners. The main advantage of models with this design is that they do not require special hoses (unlike the units described below with adjustments on the handle). However, installation on the body is not very convenient for conventional vacuum cleaners (see "Type") — to change the power, you have to lean towards the body every time. However, for most users, it is not critical.

— On handle. The power regulator on the handle of the vacuum hose is convenient because the control is right at your fingertips, and you can change the power with just one movement of your finger, without bending over to the body. However, this convenience has a downside. So, some of these vacuum cleaners can only be fully used with special hoses; when installing a classic hose (without a regulator), the device, at best, will only work at full power, without adjustment, at worst, it will not turn on at all. A special hose is usually included...in the kit, but finding a replacement for it can be a quite troublesome (and costly) business. In other models, a wireless remote control is used, and its presence significantly affects the price of the unit.

— On body and handle. Vacuum cleaners combine both of the options described above. Usually, a hose with a regulator on the handle is supplied with such a unit. However, if necessary, you can install a regular hose and change the power with a switch on the body. Such control is the most versatile. Nevertheless, it is more expensive than each of the options described above.

The presence of a HEPA fine filter in the vacuum cleaner; also in this paragraph, the specific class of this filter is often specified.

HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Absorbing) filters are designed to purify the air from the smallest mechanical contaminants — up to tenths of a micron in size. It allows you to trap not only fine dust but even bacteria. For comparison: the size of most bacteria starts at 0.5 microns, and the effectiveness of HEPA filters is evaluated by the ability to retain particles with a size of 0.1 – 0.3 microns. The most advanced such filters ( class 13 and above) are able to remove more than 99.9% of these particles from the air. Here is a more detailed description of the different classes:

— HEPA 10 – traps at least 85% of particles with a size of 0.1 – 0.3 microns;
— HEPA 11 – at least 95% of such particles;
— HEPA 12 – not less than 99.5%;
— HEPA 13 – not less than 99.95%;
— HEPA 14 – not less than 99.995%;

Note that pollution with a size of 0.1 – 0.3 microns is the worst-kept by HEPA filters, so with particles of other sizes (both larger and smaller), the efficiency of such elements will be even higher.

Regarding the choice for this parameter, it is worth noting that, in fact, it does not always make sense to pursue a high filtration class. For example, during wet cleaning with a washing vacuum cleaner (see abov...e), the HEPA filter, in fact, is not needed at all (in many models, it is recommended to remove it altogether for such cases). So if you plan to use such a vacuum cleaner mainly for washing, you can ignore this parameter. Another specific case is industrial units (see "Type"): they are often used for rough cleaning of large debris, where thorough air filtration is not required.