Comparison Grundfos UPS 15-40-130 3.8 m

1"

vs Grundfos UPS 25-60-130 6.5 m

1 1/2"

130 mm

The maximum flow of a pump is the amount of liquid it can pump in a certain amount of time.

Features of choosing the optimal performance option depend primarily on the purpose of the pump (see above). For example, for DHW recirculation models, the pump performance should not exceed the performance of the water heater. If the water heater is capable of delivering 10 litres per minute to the DHW circuit, then the maximum pump performance will be 10*60=600 L/h. The basic formula for calculating the performance of a heating system takes into account the power of the heater and the temperature difference at the inlet and outlet, and for the cold water system — the number of points of water intake. More detailed information about the calculations for each application can be found in special sources, and it is better to entrust the calculations themselves to professionals.

The head can be described as the maximum height to which a pump can lift liquid through a vertical pipe without bending or branching. This parameter is directly related to the pressure that the pump produces: 10 m of head approximately corresponds to a pressure of 1 bar (do not confuse this parameter with operating pressure — see more about it below).

The head is one of the key specs for most circulation pumps. Traditionally, it is calculated based on the difference in height between the location of the pump and the highest point of the system; however, this principle is relevant only for units that boost the pressure of cold water(see "Suitable for"). Circulation pumps for heating and DHW work with closed circuits, and the optimal pressure depends on the total hydraulic resistance of the system. Detailed calculation formulas for the first and second cases can be found in special sources.

The electrical power consumed by the pump during normal operation and maximum performance.

This indicator directly depends on performance — after all, for pumping large volumes of water, an appropriate amount of energy is needed. And the power depends on two main parameters — electricity consumption and the load on the power grid, which determines the connection rules. For example, pumps with a power of more than 5 kW cannot be connected to ordinary household sockets; more detailed rules can be found in special sources.

It is the material from which the motor shaft in the pump is made.

— Cermet. It is a material that combines metals and their alloys with non-metallic components. In modern pumps, different types of cermets can be used, differing in price and quality; usually, the features in each case directly depend on the price category of the unit. However, it is well suited for household models with relatively low performance but is poorly suitable for professional use. Therefore, in pumps of more than 15,000 litres per hour, cermet shafts are rarely used.

— Stainless steel. This material is highly durable and reliable, due to which it is found in almost all categories of pumps — from relatively simple to professional, the performance of which is in the tens of thousands of litres per hour. However, it is somewhat more expensive than cermets.

The size of the inlet provided in the design of the pump. For plumbing threads (see Connection), the size is traditionally indicated in inches and fractions of an inch (for example, 1" or 3/4"), for flanges, the nominal diameter (DN) of the bore in millimetres is used — for example, DN65.

This parameter must match the dimensions of the mount on the pipe to which the pump is planned to be connected — otherwise, you will have to use adapters, which is not very convenient, and sometimes not recommended at all.

The size of the outlet provided in the design of the pump. The value of this parameter is completely similar to the size of the inlet (see above).

It is the material from which the impeller is made. It is the main part of the pump, which provides pressure due to movement.

— Plastic. This material is inexpensive in itself, and it is easy to process, due to which it is distinguished by low cost. In addition, plastic is not subject to corrosion. On the other hand, it is considered the least reliable of all materials used in modern pumps and, therefore, is used in relatively inexpensive models that are not designed for serious loads. The exception to this rule are special high-strength polymers but they are rare.

— Stainless steel. As the name suggests, stainless steel is virtually corrosion-resistant. However, this is not its only advantage — this material is very durable and reliable, and due to this, it is used even in powerful high-performance models.

— Cast iron. This material is in many ways similar to steel — in particular, it is considered very reliable — but it has a slightly higher weight. On the other hand, in most cases, this is not a noticeable drawback, but cast iron costs a little cheaper than stainless steel.

— Brass. An alloy based on copper and zinc which has a golden colour. The varieties used in circulation pumps are highly resistant to corrosion, they surpass even stainless steel. Therefore, this option is well suited for...water with a high oxygen content. The disadvantage of brass can be called a rather high cost.

It is an indicator that determines the degree of protection of dangerous (moving and current-carrying) parts of the hardware of the pump from adverse effects, namely solid objects and water. Since pumps, by definition, are used for pumping liquids, and many of them can normally pass quite large particles, in this case, we are talking about protection against moisture and objects from outside.

The level of protection is usually indicated by a marking of the letters IP ("ingress protection") and two numbers, the first of which indicates protection against the effects of solid objects, and the second — against the ingress of water.

For the first digit, each value corresponds to the following protection values: 1 — protection against objects with a diameter of more than 50 mm (large body surfaces) 2 — against objects with a diameter of more than 12.5 mm (fingers, etc.) 3 — against objects more than 2.5 mm (most tools) 4 — against objects larger than 1 mm (virtually all tools, most wires) 5 — dust-proof (total protection against contact; the dust can enter, but does not affect the operation of the device) 6 — dust-proof (case with full dust protection and contact).

For the second digit: 1 — protection against vertically falling drops of water 2 — against drops of water with a deviation of up to 15 ° from the vertical axis of the device 3 — against drops of water with a deviation of up to 60 ° from the vertical axis of the device (rain) 4 — again...st splashes from any direction 5 — from jets from any direction 6 — from sea waves or strong water jets 7 — short-term immersion to a depth of up to 1 m (without the possibility of continuous operation in immersed mode) 8 — long-term immersion to a depth of more than 1 m (with the possibility of permanent operation) in immersed mode).

In some cases, one of the numbers may be replaced by the letter X — this means that the official certification for the corresponding parameter has not been carried out. In pumps, X is usually put in place of the first digit, because a high degree of moisture resistance in itself means a high degree of protection against solid contaminants. At the same time, for such models, an additional letter index can be provided, which describes the degree of protection against specific solid objects — for example, IPX2D. The letter D corresponds to the highest degree of stability, which does not allow the wire to be hit; the previous options A, B and C respectively mean protection from the hand, from the finger and a small tool like a screwdriver.