Comparison Mora Companion F vs Mora Companion F Rescue

The type describes the general specialization and design features of the knife. Among the most popular modern types are EDC (everyday), Swiss, hunting / camping, diving (underwater), as well as such specific options as machete / kukri, butterflies, poke and throwing knives, as well as karambits. Note that multi-tools, multi-tools-trinkets and Kubotans / Yawars actually do not belong to knives at all. Here is a more detailed description of each type

— EDC. The English abbreviation EDC means "everyday wear"; it denotes not only knives, but also other small items that are constantly carried with you - from wallets and watches to flashlights and first aid kits. Specifically, EDC knives are mostly small to medium-sized folding products (blade length in most cases does not exceed 90 mm), with a blade lock, a pocket clip and very few or no additional features. Such knives are designed mainly for everyday situations in urban environments, although they can be useful both in nature and in an extreme situation.

— Swiss. Knives that originally appeared as a multi...-purpose tool for the Swiss military (hence the name) and have become popular around the world due to their practicality and functionality. The distinctive features of the Swiss knife are, firstly, a folding design, and secondly, the presence of at least one additional tool that folds into a handle (in addition to the main blade). At the same time, the assortment of such tools is very diverse, it can be almost any additional devices used in modern knives (see "Functions and Capabilities"), and their number in the most functional models can reach one and a half dozen or even more. Swiss knives are mostly small in size, but there are exceptions. In general, they are not well suited for complex large-scale work, but they are indispensable for small tasks that suddenly arise in everyday life: cut a thread, open a bottle, unscrew or tighten a couple of bolts, etc.

– Hiking (hunting / fishing). Knives designed specifically for use in nature - while hunting, fishing or long hikes. Such models often have to deal with different tasks - from cooking and cutting wood chips for a fire, ending with butchering prey. Therefore, there are no clear differences between hunting, fishing and camping knives, which made it possible to combine them into one category. Ease of use, reliability, the ability to withstand long-term high loads and maintain sharpness are especially important for them. Such knives are made mostly clumsy, and rather hard steel is most often used for blades (however, there are exceptions). Many hunting models are not equipped with a sub-finger notch (see "Additional") - this expands the number of grip options available in use. Also, “purely hunting” knives may have an additional specialization related to butchering prey - for example, a Gut-Hook profile (with a hook on the blade for butchering carcasses) or Skinner (a short and wide blade, convenient for skinning). As for fishing knives, their universal models often have slightly longer and narrower blades than classic camping and EDC knives - so that it is convenient both to work with tackle and to clean or gut the catch. For the convenience of removing scales from fish, fishing models may have teeth on the butt of the main blade or even a separate blade resembling a file. We also note that many fishing models are equipped with bright inserts in the handles, which makes it easier to find a knife in the grass or under water; and the handles themselves are often made of lightweight materials that allow a knife that has fallen into the water to stay on the surface. The range of additional tools in hiking models is usually small - in some instances, there may be a file, a cullet and / or a sling cutter.

- Multitool. A versatile tool, most often a folding pliers with advanced features; in some models, scissors or pruners may be the main tool, but the basic design principle remains the same. The handles of such tools accommodate additional folding devices - knives, screwdrivers, etc.; there, in the handles, the sponges of the pliers hide when folding the multitool itself. In general, this is the most versatile type of pocket tool, surpassing even Swiss knives in capabilities; although the specific functionality of the multitool, of course, directly depends on the model.

— Multitool-keychain. A compact variety of multi-tools (see above), which can be worn on a keychain, on a carabiner, in a breast pocket. Multi-tools in the form of key rings are not amazing with a variety of tools, but this option can be useful in some unforeseen situations - for example, with the help of built-in miniature devices, you can fix a fallen bolt on sunglasses, cut a broken nail, etc.

— For diving. Knives designed for scuba divers and divers. Most of them have a clumsy design and a thick, durable blade that can be used as a lever or wedge. The blade often has a combined or purely serrated sharpening (see "Type of the main blade"), convenient for cutting ropes and nets; Many diving knives are double-edged. The handles of knives of this type are large and at the same time quite light, due to which, when released from the hands, the knife becomes vertically on the bottom, on the edge, or even floats to the surface. This, combined with bright inserts, makes it easier to find a lost instrument. Also note that diving knife sheaths are usually equipped with a universal fastening system that allows you to attach them to almost any part of the body or equipment at any angle.

- Machete. The traditional machete is a long (on average 40-50 cm) and wide knife with a blade that widens slightly from the handle to the tip. In addition, in our catalog, kukri, parangi and some other specific types of machete, originating mainly from Southeast Asia, also belong to the machete; see "Blade Profile" for details. Be that as it may, all these varieties have common features, which made it possible to combine them into one type. First of all, these are large sizes and heavy weight, which is why machetes (of all types) are designed mainly for cutting, and not for cutting. Such a knife can be useful when cutting through a road in dense shrubs, harvesting firewood from branches of small thickness, and even when cutting prey while hunting. Of course, a machete will not replace a full-fledged ax; on the other hand, a wider and longer blade is an advantage in some work.

- Butterfly. Another name for this type is balisong. A kind of folding knives, which has a rather original design: the “butterfly” handle consists of two halves, which are attached to the blade with swivel joints. When folded, the blade is completely hidden inside the handle, and when unfolded, both halves rotate 180 °, freeing the blade and forming a one-piece handle. This design allows you to open and fold the knife with one hand, with almost no physical force - although this will require some training. In addition, you can perform quite spectacular tricks with a balisong.

- Mushroom. Knives designed for picking mushrooms. An almost obligatory element of equipment for such a knife is a sickle-shaped blade, which is very convenient to cut prey; such a "sickle" may be the main blade or complement a more traditionally shaped blade. There are other blade options, but much less often; well, in any case, the dimensions of the blade are usually small - otherwise, when picking mushrooms, it is not required. Another feature popular among knives of this type is a brush for cleaning the caps of the collected mushrooms from litter.

- Tychkovy. Knives of a peculiar design: T-shaped or L-shaped, with a handle perpendicular to the blade. In use, this handle is clamped in the fist, and the blade protrudes forward from the fist; the heel - the back of the blade - is made thin, which allows you to squeeze it between your fingers without any problems. The length of the blade in most models of this type is small, and folding is not provided. Such products are designed mainly for use as a means of self-defense, although the “peaceful” use of a butt knife is also possible - for example, for cutting dense material or for opening adhesive tape on packages. In addition, some hunters use such knives when skinning.

- Karambit. The traditional karambit has a rather narrow and long blade with a pronounced point, shaped like a claw - bent down - and sharpened from the concave side. In addition, in our time there are various modifications of such blades, sometimes only approximately resembling the original. The handle is also often bent, so that the whole shape of the knife can resemble a sickle. Another practically obligatory feature of karambit is the ring at the end of the handle, into which the index finger is threaded when held (the knife is designed for reverse grip by default); in some models there is also a second ring, under the little finger. As for the purpose, initially karambits were intended for rather specific tasks, such as collecting coconuts, and in our latitudes such knives are poorly suited for domestic use. However, there are still everyday situations where karambit can still be on top - in particular, cutting ropes, ripping fabrics and opening various packages.

- Throwing. Knives specifically designed for throwing. A characteristic distinguishing feature of such a knife is a kind of balance, when the blade is noticeably heavier than the handle. The handle itself has an extremely simplified design, designed primarily for weight reduction and does not imply comfort when held for a long time in the hands. For example, the simplest throwing knife is an oblong metal plate, one end of which is forged to the shape of a blade, and the other plays the role of a handle and usually has holes to reduce weight. In more advanced models, the handle can be supplemented with paracord or other similar material. But linings made of wood, plastic, etc. they are not used in throwing knives - such materials tend to shatter from impacts during unsuccessful throws, and besides, they have significant weight. The blade is necessarily made sharpened so that the knife can stick when it hits, and the blade as such may be absent altogether, since such knives are not designed for cutting.

- Kubotan / Yawara. Kubotans and Yawars are not knives - they are devices for hand-to-hand combat (mainly self-defense), made in the form of a short rod. They are supposed to be clamped in the hand to strike at pain zones, conduct counterattacks, escort people, or simply to strengthen the blow. Formally, the yawara is a traditional Japanese weapon, and Kubotan is a trademark under which a modern modification of the yawara is produced in the form of a keychain. However, most often such devices are found in the format of tactical pens. Compact dimensions allow you to constantly carry such products with you, using them for self-defense, as a high-strength lever, for breaking glass (many models are armed with a special cullet), etc. In addition, Yawars in such a form factor are skillfully disguised as writing pens, which allows you to avoid unnecessary inconvenient questions from law enforcement agencies.

Profile of the main blade used in a knife.

The profile describes the overall shape of the blade; Its purpose and the features of using the knife depend on this. Among the most popular profiles nowadays are drop-point, clip-point, normal blade (classic), bowie, tanto ; however, there are many other varieties such as dagger, wharncliffe, etc. It is worth noting that the difference between some options is quite arbitrary; the same actual shape from different manufacturers (and even from different sellers) may formally refer to different types of profile. So here we will look at the classic, most characteristic features of the different options. They are:

— Normal blade (classic). The traditional profile of the blade, in our area known, in particular, from Finnish knives (finks). The butt of the “classic” is strictly straight (this is the main difference from the drop point), while the blade has a straight shape in the back and middle parts, and in the front it is rounded upward and forms a pronounced tip. This shape makes the blade easy to manufacture and at the same time universal; it works equally well for cutting and piercing, allows the knife to be used for planing, etc.

— Drop-point. The profile is in man...y ways similar to the normal one described above and differs primarily in the shape of the butt - it is not straight, but somewhat bent downward in an arc closer to the tip. It is also universal, while the proximity of the tip to the load axis contributes to higher efficiency when working on a puncture (although in general such blades are not considered as a serious piercing tool). Thanks to this, as well as ease of production, low cost and reliability, drop points are extremely popular in modern knives.

— Clip-point. Another universal profile, similar in shape to a drop-point, but differing in one characteristic detail: the front part of the butt, going down to the tip, is made not in the form of an arc, but in the form of a straight bevel at a relatively small angle. This further increases the effectiveness of the piercing effect; clip points are considered more "aggressive" than drops, and better suited for use as a weapon. However, such knives are still primarily tools and also perform well in this role, and in a fairly wide variety of tasks.

— Bowie. A profile originally created for combat and hunting knives. The shape of the blade itself is similar to the options described above - it is straight in the back and middle parts and smoothly curved to the tip in the front. But in terms of the shape of the butt, the “bowie” is a kind of opposite of the “drop point”: the front part of the butt is made not convex, but concave, as a result, the tip turns out to be “snub-nosed”, slightly raised up. Many value such blades primarily for their characteristic external style, but they also have very practical advantages: a center of gravity shifted back (which is especially noticeable on large, heavy knives) and high efficiency both when cutting and when piercing, which is enhanced in some models the presence of sharpening on the concave part of the butt.

- Tanto. Originally, a tanto is a traditional Japanese dagger; however, modern knives most often use not the classic shape, but the so-called “American tanto”, with a characteristic angular blade shape. Actually, the blade in such knives is straight or slightly curved (convex) along almost the entire length, but closer to the tip it sharply bends upward, forming a clearly defined angle (Japanese tantos do not have such a break and the blade bends smoothly). The American tanto is distinguished not only by its stylish, “aggressive” appearance, but also by its excellent stability when piercing (as well as efficiency when cutting), which is what determined its wide popularity.

— Spay-point. A type of profile similar in shape to the clip-point described above, but having a larger bevel angle. As a result, the angle of the tip where the butt and blade meet is more blunt, which reduces the effectiveness of deep piercing blows, but makes the blade more durable and resistant to various loads. The latter can be very useful for various chores; in particular, spay-point is quite popular among skinners - hunting knives used for skinning prey.

— Spear-point. A type of profile inspired by the tip of a spear. A full-fledged spear point has symmetrical outlines, sharpening on both sides and is used mainly in combat and hunting knives; the shape of such a blade is designed primarily for efficiency in stabbing strikes. However, there is also a simplified, more “peaceful” version of this profile: its shape is similar to the drop point (see above), but on the front of the butt, in front of the tip, there is an additional descent that forms a false blade or even a full-fledged additional blade. Such “spear points” have mainly economic purposes.

— Dagger. The profile shape derived from daggers: a double-edged blade, usually long and narrow, strictly symmetrical in shape, with a clearly defined tip. In many ways similar to a spear point, however, it is designed not only for piercing, but also for cutting; some models may even have different sharpening on different sides of the blade (smooth on one side and serrated on the other).

- Сhisel. This name translates as “chisel”, and it quite clearly describes this type of profile. Such blades have a rectangular or similar shape, there is practically no point in them, and on the front side of the blade there is an additional cutting edge located perpendicular to the main blade. In general, chisel is a rather highly specialized and therefore poorly widespread type of profile: it is convenient for some specific work, but in terms of overall functionality and practicality it is inferior to many of the options described above.

— Clearer blade. A profile similar in shape to the blade of a kitchen hatchet: wide, massive (however, holes are often made in the blade to reduce weight), with a straight or slightly rounded blade shape and often without a pronounced tip - the front part of the blade in such cases looks perpendicular or almost perpendicular cut. Many of these models are similar to the chisel blades described above, but the leading edge in the “jibs” is not sharpened. There are, however, other variants of the shape - for example, with a blade clearly rounded upward and a bevel of the butt, reminiscent of a shortened and thickened version of a clip-point or bowie (see above). However, in any case, cleaver-type blades are designed mainly for cutting and sometimes chopping, and are poorly suited for thrusting or not at all.

- Sheepsfoot (“sheep’s hoof/sheep’s leg”). A profile that is a kind of opposite to the “classic” described above: the blade in such blades is made straight or almost straight, and the butt in the front part is rounded down towards the blade. As a result, the tip turns out to be as non-aggressive as possible, practically incapable of piercing. Due to this, the “sheep’s leg”, among other things, is considered an ideal option for a rescue tool: with such a knife you can, for example, cut a seat belt that fits tightly to the body without fear of injuring a person.

— Wharncliffe. A profile reminiscent of the sheepsfoot described above; sometimes these two options are even combined into one type. However, there is still a difference: in the Wharncliffe, the butt in the front part descends to the tip along a gentler arc than the sheepsfoot, and this arc begins noticeably closer to the handle. The advantages of this profile are considered to be high cutting accuracy (due to the straight blade along the entire length), as well as good suitability for planing and scraping (for the same reason). In addition, the tip also turns out to be quite functional; it can, for example, accurately cut out a shallow contour of a complex shape. However, in general, this profile is not as versatile as the same “classic” or “drop point”; It initially gained popularity in “gentleman’s knives” - small pocket folding models of the EDC category. It is also worth noting that there are several other variants of the “wharncliffe” on the market - with a slightly curved upward rather than straight blade.

- Skinner A profile found exclusively in hunting knives and having a rather narrow specialization - “skinner”, as the name hints, is intended for skinning hunting trophies. Accordingly, the shape of the knife is optimized for maximum convenience during such work. The blade is made quite wide, often also quite short. In shape it is somewhat reminiscent of a drop point (see above), however, “skinners” have an extension closer to the tip, and the tip itself may not be provided at all - knives of this type are not designed for piercing action. Because of these features, “skinners” are practically unsuitable for use for any purpose other than their primary purpose; It makes sense to buy such a knife in addition to a universal hunting knife (or an “arsenal” of several knives).

- Gut-hook. Modification of the drop-point profile (see above), found in hunting knives. On the butt of such a blade, at the very tip, a special hook is made with a sharpened inner edge; This type of hook is convenient for skinning and butchering prey. At the same time, the knife turns out to be almost as universal as the original drop-point - thanks to the similar outline of the blade; The only thing is that the gut-hook is not well suited for strong stabbing blows, since the presence of the hook somewhat reduces the strength of the blade. We also note that almost all such knives are made non-folding - this design for “gut-hooks” is considered optimal, taking into account the profile features.

— Persian-point. A profile somewhat similar to the bowie described above and differing primarily in the shape and size of the concave part of the tip: it occupies most of the butt, and sometimes the entire butt is made concave. We also note that the degree of curvature of the butt can be different - from an almost straight shape, slightly different from the “classic”, to a pronounced arc of a bizarre shape, with a variable bending radius. Persian-point is one of the “historical” profiles used since ancient times; it allows you to use the knife with equal efficiency both as a weapon (including for stabbing) and as a tool for various household tasks. However, the features of application greatly depend on the specific shape of the blade.

—Hawkbill A downward curved sickle-shaped blade, reminiscent in shape of the beak of a bird of prey. The tip of such a blade is obtained noticeably below the center line, and sharpening is carried out along the inner, concave side of the blade. Classic representatives of “hawkbills” are karambits - knives originally created for a rather specific application; See "Type" for details.

- Recurved blade. A profile suggesting an S-shaped blade - slightly tapering from the base to the first third, noticeably widening towards the second third and with a clearly defined tip; the butt shape is usually similar to the drop-point profile (see above). Many consider the stylish and aggressive appearance to be one of the main advantages of this profile. As for functionality, the recurved blade is intended mainly for chopping, rough cutting and ripping; For piercing effects, as well as precise cutting, such knives are poorly suitable.

- Latin. Traditional, the most common type of profile among machetes; originally appeared in Latin America, hence the name. The latin blade has some expansion closer to the tip, most of the blade, starting from the handle, is flat, but closer to the end of the blade the blade rises in a steep arc towards the tip. The butt is straight or slightly concave; in some models it may be equipped with a serrator or even a full-fledged saw. Like all machetes, “Latin” blades are intended primarily for chopping, which is facilitated, in particular, by the blade’s center of gravity shifted to the tip; For more information on the use of such tools, see “Type”.

- Golock. Blade profile originating from Malaysia; found exclusively in machetes. Initially, the “golok” is a heavier, thicker and at the same time shorter profile than the traditional “Latin”; it provides for a noticeable expansion towards the end and a cutting edge rising steeply towards the tip, which gives the blade a distinct teardrop shape. However, nowadays, under the designation golock, blades are produced that are very far from the original configuration and resemble drop-point, or even sheepsfoot (see above).

— Parang. Another type of machete comes from Malaysia: a large and heavy blade of a curved shape, with a convex (curved upwards to the tip) cutting edge and a noticeable expansion from the handle to the end (more pronounced than in classic Latin-type machetes). The tip itself is most often located at the line of the blade, but it can also be located higher, in the area of the butt line. We also note that the “parang” profile also includes requirements for the handle: it must be curved downwards and have a thickening at the end for a secure hold in the hand. Thus, the overall shape of such a machete is S-shaped. Due to their shape and heavy weight, parangs allow you to chop effectively with a small swing.

— Kukri. Profile used in knives of the same name; In our catalog, such knives are classified as machetes, but initially “kukri” is a separate type of heavy knife, whose homeland is Nepal. This profile is difficult to confuse with something else: the long (several tens of centimeters) blade is curved downwards, noticeably widened near the tip and sharpened along the inner, concave side. This shape, combined with a forward center of gravity, makes the kukri extremely effective for chopping. Such knives are also used as combat knives, but in general they are very versatile tools, suitable for peaceful use in tourism, agriculture, etc.

- Bolo. The blade profile of the machete is also known as “Filipino” - based on its place of origin. The peculiarity of such a blade is that starting from the second third (when viewed from the handle), it expands in both directions - both towards the blade and towards the butt - and then converges to the tip, located almost on the center line of the knife (usually slightly above or a little lower). The blade itself can be either convex or S-shaped, like a recurved blade (see above). Initially, the “bolo” was an agricultural tool; its original purpose was to cut down bushes and small trees.

The shape of the cutting edge of the main blade of the knife.

- Smooth. Traditional cutting edge without serrations. This option is considered the most versatile, with the proper degree of sharpness, smooth blades are suitable for almost any work that uses knives. They lose their properties faster as they become blunt than serrated ones; on the other hand, the sharpening procedure is very simple, does not require specific equipment or skills, and is available to almost any knife owner.

- Serrated. Blade with characteristic teeth on the cutting edge. In addition to the formidable appearance, such knives have quite practical advantages. One of them is the ease of cutting - at this point, the serrated edge is much superior to the smooth one. In addition, it retains its cutting properties, even when thoroughly dulled, due to the way the teeth themselves interact with the material being cut. Also, these knives do a good work with some specific tasks - for example, cutting dense fibrous materials like ropes or cutting soft foods with a dense crust. At the same time, the teeth cut less smoothly and cleanly than a smooth blade (although they do not create sawdust, unlike a saw), and it is much more difficult to sharpen them again after dulling. Therefore, this type of sharpening in its pure form is rarely used for the main blade - more often it can be found in specialized tools like sling cutters(see "Functions and Capabilities").

- Combined. Blades that combine both types of cutting edge described above. As a rule, smooth sharpening in such models is used in the front, closer to the tip, and serrated sharpening is closer to the handle. This provides a certain versatility: depending on the specifics of a particular task, the owner can choose the optimal type of cutting edge. On the other hand, working with such a knife may require some skill; and the main drawback of serrated blades - the difficulty in sharpening - has not disappeared here either (although the smooth part is sharpened without problems).

The total length of the knife blade. This characteristic is one of the most important, with several practical points associated with it.

Firstly, the length of the blade is directly determined by the purpose of the product, and even within the same type (see above) there may be different options. For example, hunting knives for skinning (skinners) are usually quite short, up to 10 cm - in contrast to general-purpose options. Therefore, it is worth choosing a model according to this parameter, taking into account the work for which you plan to use the knife.

Secondly, the dimensions of the blade determine the overall dimensions of the knife itself. This is especially important for outdoor models (see "Type"): although the knife is usually worn folded, it is customary to indicate its dimensions in the specifications for the unfolded position. And by the length of the blade, you can quite clearly estimate the length of the knife when folded: usually it is 1.5 - 1.7 times longer than that of the blade itself, and in any case, the knife cannot be shorter than its own blade.

Thirdly, the length of the blade can be (and in many CIS countries is) one of the criteria for determining whether a knife belongs to a cold weapon. Usually, regulatory documents indicate a certain minimum length value: shorter blades do not fall into the category of edged weapons, regardless of their design, and for longer blades, specific evaluation criteria come into force...(hardness of the material, shape of the point, blade thickness, etc.).

At the same time, it should be borne in mind that the length of the blade can be measured in different ways: from the point to the beginning of the handle, from the point to the peg used in opening, etc. In practical application, this moment does not play a decisive role, however, it can create legal problems: for example, state examination methods may not take into account the peg. So, if you have doubts about this, it is best to purchase a knife that has an official certificate that this model is not a melee weapon.