Recommended height
The user's height recommended by the manufacturer is calculated according to several parameters. One is the wheel diameter, and the second and more important is the frame size. If everything is simple with the wheel size — it is round and always the same, then the frame size complicates the choice. Different types of bicycles have their own frame shape, so even the same size can be suitable for different heights. And this is not to mention the features of the manufacturer, who like to do everything for themselves, and not in a general manner. Therefore, the size of the frame of each bicycle has its own size and it is still better to choose a bicycle by personally “saddling” it. If this is not possible, then our point will tell you what height, according to the manufacturer, this configuration (frame + wheel) of the bike is designed for.
Crank model
Model of a connecting rod mounted on board a bicycle.
Cranks is a system of levers that connects the pedals and stars of the front carriage. With its help, the energy of the pressure of the cyclist's legs on the pedals is transmitted. Connecting rods are made from hardened steel, aluminium, titanium or carbon fibre and can be solid or hollow inside. Knowing a specific brand of connecting rod, you can find technical documentation for it or, for example, study reviews on this part on the Internet.
Chain model
Model of the chain supplied as standard with the bike. For details on the value of the Model parameter for any part, see Cassette Model
Battery capacity
The capacity of the battery that the e-bike is equipped with (see "Application"), expressed in ampere-hours.
The battery capacity directly affects the operating time on a charge and, accordingly, the power reserve. However, in fact it hardly makes sense to evaluate these parameters by the number of ampere-hours. Firstly, the actual battery life will depend not only on the characteristics of the battery, but also on the power of the engine (which determines the power consumption of the machine). Secondly, the actual amount of energy stored in the battery depends not only on the capacity in ampere-hours, but also on the rated voltage; a more reliable unit in this sense is watt-hours, see Battery Capacity below for more details. So when choosing, it is better to focus not so much on the number of ampere-hours, but on the power reserve directly claimed by the manufacturer.
Battery capacity
The capacity of the battery that the e-bike is equipped with (see "Application"), expressed in watt-hours.
The main modern unit of capacity is the ampere-hour, but this designation is not entirely reliable: the actual capacity of the battery is determined not only by ampere-hours, but also by the operating voltage. In fact, this means that two batteries with the same Ah and different voltages will have different actual capacities. In order to take this nuance into account, the designation in watt-hours was introduced: it is as reliable as possible, in terms of capacity in Wh, you can compare batteries with any nominal voltage. In this case, Wh can be converted to Ah and vice versa using a special formula if the battery voltage is known.
See "Battery Capacity" above for details on capacity in general.
Motor power
Power of the motor installed in the e-bike (see "Application"). Models with all-wheel drive (see below) equipped with two engines usually list the total power.
In general, the engine is selected by the manufacturer in such a way as to provide a certain maximum speed and mode of operation. So when choosing, you should pay primarily to these characteristics, and engine power can be considered more as a reference parameter. If we talk about differences in power, then a more powerful motor, on the one hand, allows you to develop higher speeds, accelerate faster and overcome steeper climbs. In addition, high power, by definition, is needed for full-fledged electric traction (see "Operating mode"). On the other hand, an increase in power significantly affects the price, weight, and most importantly, the energy consumption of the motor; the latter, in turn, requires the use of capacious batteries. Modern electric bicycles can be divided according to this indicator into two categories —
up to 250 W inclusive and
more than 250 W.Max speed
The maximum speed that the e-bike can reach (see "Application").
The specific meaning of this parameter depends on the supported modes of operation (see below). If the machine has a full-fledged electric traction mode, the maximum speed is given at the maximum speed of the electric motor. If only pedaling assistance is supported, then this paragraph indicates the speed that is guaranteed to be kept on it for an unlimited time without applying excessive effort; in some areas you can go faster, but for a long time it will not be possible to maintain this mode.
Most modern e-bikes have a top speed
of up to 25 km/h, but there are also
faster models.
Equipment
Additional equipment supplied with the bike.
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Wings. Protective devices in the form of shields that are installed over the wheels and protect the cyclist and others from water and dirt flying from the wheels while riding. Usually, they are made removable — in case you need to minimize the weight of the car.
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Saddle with springs. A saddle equipped with springs that make it softer and provide cushioning. Note that soft spring-loaded saddles are designed mainly for a calm, leisurely ride — for high-speed bikes (including advanced road bikers), narrow hard saddles are considered more suitable.
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Shield on the chain. Protective shield covering the bicycle chain. Note that the dimensions and design of such a shield can be different: in some models it covers the entire upper section of the chain from the front to the rear sprocket, in others it protects only the front sprocket itself from the outside. Anyway, the main task of such a device is to protect the chain from foreign objects, primarily the edges of the cyclist's clothing. The shield can be made removable — in case you need to reduce weight.
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Footboard. A device in the form of a small folding pin that provides additional support. With a footrest, the bike does not need to be leaned on a pole, wall, fence, etc. — it can be placed vertically on an
...y relatively flat surface. Note that many bikes without a kickstand allow you to buy and install it separately.
— Peggy. Special devices installed on the axles of "stunt" bikes — BMX or mountain bikes of the corresponding specialization (see "Application"). Pegs look like extensions of axes pointing in both directions. The standard size of one such "continuation" is 11 cm in length and 4 cm in diameter. They are used for a variety of acrobatic routines, ranging from riding on pegs to sliding on edges, railings, etc.
— Boot. A classic bike rack is a platform for carrying various cargoes, mounted above the rear wheel. It is found mainly in city bikes (see "Application"), as well as some relatively simple mountain and road models. Separately, we note that it is at least highly discouraged to carry passengers on the boot, and in many countries it is expressly prohibited by traffic rules.
— Front boot. Boot (see above), located above the front wheel. The advantage of this arrangement is that the transported luggage is constantly in front of the cyclist's eyes. On the other hand, the front rack is usually attached to the steering wheel and turns with it; thus, the additional load can significantly complicate management. Therefore, this feature is relatively rare, usually as an addition to the traditional (rear) boot; the exception is tourism models (see "Application").
— Basket on the steering wheel. A basket for transporting various goods, installed in front of the steering wheel, above the front wheel; a kind of analogue of the front boot described above. At the same time, on the one hand, the basket is more massive, on the other hand, it is better suited for transporting large items or numerous small items. In addition, the cargo on the boot needs to be additionally secured, while this is not always required for the basket.
— Signal / call. A bell or other sound signal — for example, a horn — usually mounted on the steering wheel, at the cyclist's hand. This equipment is very useful for warning other road users of an approaching bicycle. And in some countries, the presence of a sound signal is mandatory according to traffic rules.
— Lighting equipment. In this case, the presence of a headlight, a taillight, and in some cases, both at once, may be implied; specific configuration should be specified separately. Anyway, such equipment is indispensable for riding at night: it makes the cyclist visible to other road users, and the headlight also illuminates the road. In many countries, traffic rules expressly prohibit driving at night without lights.
— Bottle holder. Dedicated water bottle holder, usually mounted on the frame. It is more convenient to carry a supply of water with you on such a mount than to keep a bottle in a backpack, bag, on the boot, etc. Some bike models with this function are immediately equipped with a bottle, for others it needs to be purchased separately.
— Pump. The presence of the pump in the delivery set eliminates the need to buy it separately; in addition, the “native” pump initially fits the existing mounts, while problems may arise with a third-party one. Note that most often the kit comes with relatively simple and compact hand pumps; they are not designed for large volumes of work, but they can quite cope with everyday tasks like pumping a flat tyre.