Playing style
The style of play for which the racket is designed. For each playing style, optimal indicators of speed, spin and control (see below); The specific values of these characteristics may vary, but the general trend in models of the same style is usually clearly visible.
— Attacking.
The attacking style of play requires high speed - it is this parameter that, as a rule, dominates the characteristics of rackets of this style.
— Defensive. When playing in a defensive style, the speed of the ball is relatively low, which is compensated by the abundance of technical elements such as spins and cuts. Accordingly,
“defensive” rackets emphasize control (and some spin) and are also designed to absorb high ball speed (in case the opponent prefers an attacking style).
— Universal. A style of play that combines attacking and defensive elements. As a rule,
all-purpose rackets have approximately equal speed and control.
Each style has its specializations. For example, attacking rackets may be designed for maximum speed - or a combination of slightly lower speed with an increased degree of control; in universal models, the ratio between speed and spin depends on which direction the emphasis in the design of the product is shifted - towards attack or defence; and so on.
Also, note that a certain style may include not only ready-made rac
...kets but also bases(see “Product type”).Handle shape
— Straight. The simplest form, assumes a flat surface of the handle, without extensions/contractions. For some players, this shape may well be optimal, but in general,
straight handles are considered less comfortable than flared or anatomical ones. Therefore, although quite a lot of such rackets are produced, they are noticeably smaller than models with other types of handles, and they mainly belong to the initial class (1 *, 2 *), although there are rare exceptions.
— Flared. The handle of this shape expands noticeably towards the end. This makes the grip more comfortable and secure than the straight shape, while
flared handles are easier and cheaper to manufacture than anatomical ones. Due to this, this option is very popular today, it is used in most rackets of all classes.
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Anatomical. This category includes handles, the shape of which is optimized for the shape of the human hand. Usually, they have characteristic notches, where the fingers of the athlete fall when held; this can improve the comfort of use and reduce fatigue. On the other hand, such handles are somewhat more complicated, and as a result, they are more expensive than straight or flared ones. In addition, they require increased attention when choosing: even a very small discrepancy between the profile of the handle and the size of the hand can cause inconvenience and reduce all the
...advantages of such a racket to zero. As a result, anatomical handles are somewhat less common than conical ones.
Note that the main selection criterion for the shape of the handle is solely the personal preferences of the athlete. There are no general rules about which option is “better” or “worse”: for different people, the optimal form often turns out to be different. Therefore, before buying, it is highly advisable to try the racket in your hand and evaluate the suitability of its handle for your own preferences.
Note that the same racket model can be produced in several modifications that differ in the shape of the handle; in such cases, the characteristics indicate all available options. And the bases (see "Product type") are, by definition, produced with different shapes of handles; therefore, for this type of product, this moment is not indicated at all.Control
Table tennis rackets have 3 main practical characteristics: speed, spin and control. The general class of the product, the style of play (see above), available techniques, requirements for player skills, etc. depend on their values and ratio. One of the most popular designation options is on a hundred-point scale; This scale is also used in our catalogue.
Control describes the overall handling of a racket. Roughly speaking, this is a parameter of how easily it can be used to give the tennis ball exactly the speed, direction of flight and rotation that the athlete wants to provide. High values on the control scale will be comfortable regardless of the level of the player and the style of play; however, increasing the speed/rotation hurts control, as a “faster” or “spinning” racket is usually more demanding on the accuracy of movements. Therefore, many models for professionals and experienced amateurs, usually, are distinguished by a low degree of controllability, and “beginner” rackets, on the contrary, have high control parameters and low speed/spin.
Base material
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Wood. A traditional material that has long been used in table tennis rackets, but has not lost its popularity to this day. This is due to the combination of low cost with practicality and ease of production. In addition, many different types of wood and many specific processing technologies are used in sports equipment, due to which this material can have different properties. As a result, the tree is very popular, it is widely used in all classes of rackets — from beginner to professional base blanks (see "Product type").
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Polymer. This option is also known as "plastic". Actually, both of these names cover not one material, but a whole class, including substances with different characteristics and with different costs. As a result, the overall quality of a model with a polymer base can vary, usually depending on the price category. At the same time, for a number of reasons, plastic is not allowed by the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) as the main material for the base of rackets used in competitions; therefore, this option is not found in professional models, and it has not received distribution in non-professional models.
— Carbon. This material, also known as carbon fibre, combines carbon fibre filaments and a polymer filler. Thanks to this, carbon is characterized by extremely high specs of strength and rigidity at a very low weight. On the other hand, it is sensiti
...ve to strong impacts and drops, the cost of carbon fibre products is quite high, and, like plastic, it is not allowed by the ITTF for officially certified rackets. As a result of all this, bases made entirely of carbon are extremely rare — in most cases this material is used in the form of inserts (see below).
— Wood + carbon insert. Bases made of wood and completed with one or more layers of carbon. The features of both of these materials are described above. Also note here that the use of carbon in a wooden base reduces weight and has a positive effect on rigidity, while the tree protects the insert from impacts, and such a construction costs much less than an all-carbon one. On the other hand, the price of such bases still turns out to be quite high, and the mentioned advantages are really noticeable only to professional athletes and experienced amateurs. Therefore, this combination is found mainly in class 5* models.
— Polymer + carbon. Bases combining a polymer base with carbon inserts. See above for more on each of these materials, and the main advantages of this combination are that rackets are lighter and stiffer than full polymer rackets, while being less expensive and less susceptible to falls than full carbon rackets. At the same time, this combination is not as common as the other combination described above — wood + carbon; this is due to the low popularity of polymers as a base material.
– Wood + basalt insert. Bases made of wood combined with one or more layers of basalt fibre. This material has been compared to carbon (see related paragraph) in the sense that basalt is also considered a premium material and is used in rackets of the appropriate level. As for the practical properties, it is believed that such inserts improve the feeling of the ball and feedback, allowing you to achieve good controllability even on "high-speed" rackets.Number of base layers
The number of layers that make up the base of the racket. The number of layers affects the degree of rigidity and elasticity of the base and, accordingly, the characteristics of the rebound of the ball. However, this moment is irrelevant for the simple reason that the materials used (see above), the presence of inserts, build quality, sponge thickness (see below), etc. also affect the mentioned characteristics. And given that modern table tennis rackets are very diverse (for example, wooden models can use different types of wood), the number of layers is today a reference parameter, which in itself does not affect the practical characteristics of a particular model.
Sponge thickness
The sponge is the bottom layer of the coating, located under the outer coating (rubber is most often used for such a coating). The thickness of the sponge determines the characteristics of the impulse that the racket transmits to the ball, and, accordingly, the characteristics of the flight of the ball after the impact; in other words, this parameter affects all three practical characteristics of the racket - speed, rotation, control. Accordingly, models for different playing styles (see above) also differ in sponge thickness.
So, a small thickness - up to 1.5 mm - is typical for protective style products, which are distinguished by low speed and good control. All-purpose rackets use sponges of the thickness of 1.5 – 1.8 mm, which provides a balance between speed and control. And thick sponges - from 2 mm - are installed in rackets for an attacking game, and the greater the thickness, the higher the speed and rotation, and the worse the control.
ITTF certificate
This racket model has an ITTF (International Table Tennis Federation) certificate.
The ITTF - International Table Tennis Federation - is the world organization responsible for developing the official rules for international competitions and monitoring their compliance. These rules also include technical requirements for equipment used in international competitions. An official
ITTF certificate is required to allow equipment (including rackets) to participate in such competitions; in other words, to participate in an official international tournament you will need a racket with an ITTF certificate. However, having a certificate is more important taking into account another point: the ITTF puts forward quite strict requirements for the quality of equipment. This has a positive effect on the quality of certified products, but it also imposes some restrictions: for example, the base of the racket must consist of at least 85% wood (see “Base Material”), and some types of spikes on the rubbers are prohibited.
It is worth noting that rackets of almost any class can have an ITTF certificate (see above), even very inexpensive models. A certificate can also be issued for
sets - as a rule, this means that all complete equipment (net, balls, etc.) meets the ITTF requirements. But the bases (see “Product type”) do not pass certification: a self-assembled racket may turn out to not comply with ITTF
...standards, even if the base itself fits perfectly into these standards.