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Comparison Fujifilm X-T30 body vs Sony A6400 body

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Fujifilm X-T30  body
Sony A6400  body
Fujifilm X-T30 bodySony A6400 body
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Shooting 4K with a maximum bitrate of 200 Mbps.
Wide dynamic range. 4K video recording. S-Log and HLG support. High rate of fire in burst mode. Tracking autofocus on faces and eyes. Touch screen. Maximum bitrate up to 100 Mbps when shooting 4K.
Camera type"mirrorless" (MILC)"mirrorless" (MILC)
DxOMark rating83
Sensor
Sensor
CMOS (CMOS) /x-Processor Pro processor + X-Trans CMOS III image sensor/
CMOS (CMOS) /bionz-X processor/
Sensor sizeAPS-C (23x15.5 mm)APS-C (23x15.5 mm)
Total MP25
Effective MP number2624
Maximum image size6240x4160 px6000x4000 px
Light sensitivity (ISO)
80 - 51200 /ISO 100 and 51200 are only available in manual adjustment modes/
100-25600 /in some modes it is possible to raise ISO up to 51200/
RAW format recording
Lens
Mount (bayonet)Fujifilm XSony E
Manual focus
Image stabilizationis absentis absent
Photo shooting
HDR
2 control dials
 /modes, shutter speed, exposure/
White balance measuring
Exposure compensation± 5 EV, in 1/3 EV steps± 5 EV, in 1/2 or 1/3 EV steps
Auto bracketing
 /+/- 1 before +/- 3/
 /± 5 (3.5 frames at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV, 2/3 EV, 1 EV, 2 EV steps)/
Exposure modes
auto
shutter priority
aperture priority
manual mode
auto
shutter priority
aperture priority
manual mode
Metering system
point
centre-weighted
sensor (estimated)
point
centre-weighted
sensor (estimated)
Video recording
Full HD (1080)1920x1080 px 120 fps1920x1080 px 120 fps
Ultra HD (4K)4096x2160 px 30 fps3840x2160 px 30 fps
File recording formats
MPEG-4 /H.264/
MP4, AVCHD, XAVC S /H.264/
Manual video focus
Connection ports
HDMI v 1.4
headphone Jack
 
micro HDMI v 1.4
 
microphone Jack
Focus
Autofocus modes
one shot
AI focus
tracking
in face
 
one shot
 
tracking
in face
by smile
Focus points425 шт425 шт
Touch focus
Contour enhancement
Viewfinder and shutter
Viewfinderelectronic
electronic /2359K points/
Viewfinder crop0.7 x
Frame coverage100 %100 %
Shutter speed
900 - 1/4000 с /electronic shutter up to 1/32000/
30 - 1/4000 с /movie shooting from 1/4000 to 1/4 (1/3 steps), up to 1/60 in AUTO mode (up to 1/30 in auto slow shutter mode)/
Continuous shooting30 fps11 fps
Shutter typeelectronic/mechanicalelectronic/mechanical
Screen
Screen size3 ''3 ''
Screen resolution1040 thousand pixels921 thousand pixels
Touch screen
Rotary display
Memory and communications
Memory cards types
SD, SDHC, SDXC /UHS-I, UHS-I/
SD, SDHC, SDXC /MS Pro Duo, MS Pro-HG Duo, MS Pro-HG HX Duo/
Communications
Wi-Fi 4 (802.11n)
 
 
smartphone control
Wi-Fi
Bluetooth
NFC
smartphone control
Flash
Built-in flash
Guide number5
Application range6 m
External flash connect
Power source
Power source
battery
battery
Battery modelNP-W126sNP-FW50
Battery capacity1080 mAh
Shots per charge380 шт410 шт
General
Charger modelBC-W126BC-QM1
Console/synchronizer modelRM-VPR1, RMT-DSLR2
Materialmagnesium alloyaluminium / plastic
Retrodesign
Dimensions (WxHxD)118х83х47 mm120х67х60 mm
Weight383 g403 g
Color
Added to E-Catalogfebruary 2019january 2019

DxOMark rating

The result shown by the camera in the DxOMark ranking.

DxOMark is one of the most popular and respected resources for expert camera testing. According to the test results, the camera receives a certain number of points; The more points, the higher the final score.

Total MP

The total number of individual light sensitive dots (pixels) provided in the camera's sensor. Denoted in megapixels - millions of pixels.

The total number of MPs, as a rule, is greater than the number of megapixels from which the frame is directly built (for more details, see "Effective number of MPs"). This is due to the presence of service areas on the matrix. In general, this parameter is more of a reference than practically significant: a larger total number of MPs with the same size and effective resolution means a slightly smaller size of each pixel, and, accordingly, an increased likelihood of noise (especially at high ISO values).

Effective MP number

The number of pixels (megapixels) of the matrix directly involved in the construction of the image, in fact — the number of points from which the captured image is built. Some manufacturers, in addition to this parameter, also indicate the total number of MPs, taking into account the service areas of the matrix. However, it is the effective number of MPs that is considered the main indicator — it is this that directly affects the maximum resolution of the resulting image (see “Maximum image size”).

A megapixel is 1 million pixels. Numerous megapixels ensures high resolution of the captured photos, but is not a guarantee of high-quality images — much also depends on the size of the sensor, its light sensitivity (see the relevant glossary items), as well as hardware and software image processing tools used in the camera. Note that for small matrices, high resolution can sometimes be more of an evil than a blessing — such sensors are very prone to the appearance of noise in the image.

Maximum image size

The maximum size of photos taken by the camera in normal (non-panoramic) mode. In fact, this paragraph indicates the highest resolution of photography — in pixels vertically and horizontally, for example, 3000x4000. This indicator directly depends on the resolution of the matrix: the number of dots in the image cannot exceed the effective number of megapixels (see above). For example, for the same 3000x4000, the matrix must have an effective resolution of at least 3000*4000 = 12 million dots, that is, 12 MP.

Theoretically, the larger the size of the photo, the more detailed the image, the more small details can be conveyed on it. At the same time, the overall image quality (including the visibility of fine details) depends not only on resolution, but also on a number of other technical and software factors; see "Effective MP number" for more details.

Light sensitivity (ISO)

The sensitivity range of a digital camera matrix. In digital photography, light sensitivity is expressed in the same ISO units as in film photography; however, unlike film, the light sensitivity of the sensor in a digital camera can be changed, which gives you more options for adjusting shooting parameters. High maximum light sensitivity is important if you have to use a lens with a low aperture (see Aperture), as well as when shooting dimly lit scenes and fast-moving objects; in the latter case, high ISO allows you to use low shutter speeds, which minimizes image blur. However, note that with an increase in the value of the applied ISO, the level of noise in the resulting images also increases.

Mount (bayonet)

The type of bayonet mount — mount for interchangeable lenses — provided in a SLR or MILC camera (see "Camera type"). Bayonets come in different sizes, and interchangeable lens specifications usually indicate which mount it is designed for. Most often, mounts of different types are not compatible with each other, but there are exceptions (sometimes directly, sometimes using adapters).

Also note that one brand can use different mounts for different classes of cameras — and vice versa, one mount can be used by several manufacturers. So, Canon releases cameras with mounts EF-M, EF-S, EF and Canon RF. Leica has Leica M, Leica SL, Leica TL. Nikon has in its arsenal Nikon 1, Nikon F, Nikon Z. Pentax — Pentax 645, Pentax K, Pentax Q. Samsung offers NX and NX-M mounts. Sony cameras have Sony A and Sony E, Fuji has Fujifilm G and Fujifilm X. And as an example of a mount used by different brands, one can cit...e Micro 4/3, which is widespread in Olympus and Panasonic cameras.

HDR

Camera support for HDR.

HDR stands for High Dynamic Range. The main application of this technology is shooting scenes with significant differences in illumination, when there are both very bright and very dark areas in the frame. The features of modern digital photography are such that in the normal shooting mode, only a rather narrow range of brightness can be correctly processed; as a result, with a large difference in illumination, the image contains either too dark or overexposed fragments. HDR avoids this phenomenon: in this mode, the camera takes several shots with different exposure settings, and then glues them together in such a way as to reduce the brightness in bright places and increase in dark places. This allows you to shoot, for example, landscapes against the backdrop of a bright sunset sky, the interiors of dimly lit buildings with bright windows, etc. In addition, HDR can also be used as an artistic technique — to give the picture an unusual colour scheme.

Note that this effect can also be achieved using post-processing in a graphics editor; however, using the camera is much more convenient.

2 control dials

The presence of two control dials in the design of the camera.

This design feature makes it easier to control the camera and change settings on the fly: additional operating parameters are transferred to the second disk, and turning it to the desired position is easier and faster than “digging” in the on-screen menu items. This feature is found mainly in semi-professional and professional cameras, which involve frequent use of manual shooting mode.

Exposure compensation

The ability to manually (or automatically, according to predetermined parameters) change the exposure parameters during shooting, that is, the amount of light falling on the matrix. It is used when the automatically selected exposure parameters do not give a satisfactory result — for example, in difficult conditions, when the illumination of the main subject and the background is very different. The camera's exposure compensation capabilities are recorded in the format "± x EV, in y EV increments", such as "± 3 EV, in 1/2 EV increments". The first digit indicates the maximum amount by which the exposure can be changed from the original value by the compensation process; the second is the step (step) with which the change occurs. EV is a specific unit of measure for exposure; a 1 EV change in exposure means a 2x change in the amount of light hitting the sensor. An increase in EV indicates an increase in the amount of light due to opening the aperture or an increase in shutter speed, a decrease indicates the opposite. All modern cameras with exposure compensation function are capable of producing it “in both directions”.
Fujifilm X-T30 often compared
Sony A6400 often compared