Type
The folding features and dimensions of the umbrella primarily depend on the type.
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Cane. The classic variety of umbrellas, historically the first to appear. Its main distinguishing feature can be called an awkward central rod, which usually has a rather large length; due to its size, many umbrellas of this type can also be used as an additional support when folded (hence the name). In addition to the possibility of additional use (which, however, requires caution, because not all canes are strong enough),
cane umbrellas have other advantages over folding ones. So, they are stronger and more reliable, and the dome shape provides better moisture repellency and reduces the drying time of the fabric. The main disadvantage of such models can be called large dimensions when folded — the umbrella will not even fit in every suitcase, not to mention smaller bags. Therefore, this type is more of an "urban" than a "road" option.
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Foldable. Such umbrellas can have different designs, but all of them are distinguished by a folding central stem with several telescopic sections (see below). The main advantage of this type over canes is obvious: folding models are much more compact and easier to transport, and some of them are “packed” so tightly that they can even fit in a small handbag. On the other hand, the design of such products is more complicated, which increases
...the price and reduces reliability; in addition, they are more likely to absorb moisture (if the material of the dome allows it, see below) and dry longer.Anti-storm
The presence in the design of the umbrella of reinforced elements and additional parts that provide protection from strong winds. Note that the essence of such protection is not so much the prevention of eversion, but the ability to withstand bad weather without breaking. In other words, most
storm umbrellas can easily turn inside out, but they endure this trouble without any consequences and easily return to normal working shape. And the wind directed from the outside, they resist much better than ordinary ones. Therefore, if you often have to be outside during heavy rains with strong winds, it makes sense to pay attention to models with this function.
Mechanism
The procedure for unfolding and folding the umbrella depends primarily on the type of mechanism.
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Mechanical. The simplest option, which involves unfolding and folding solely due to the efforts of the user himself — in other words, you will have to manually move the slider along the central rod every time. Such a scheme of operation is not as convenient as automated options, however, it provides simplicity and reliability of the design, and it is cheaper.
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Semi -automatic. The name of this option is due to the fact that only one of the two actions is automated in it — disclosure; you have to fold the umbrella manually. Usually, to open, it is enough to press a button — and a special spring will bring the product into working position. Such umbrellas are easier and more convenient to use than mechanical ones — in particular, they open somewhat faster, which is especially important when exposed to heavy rain; at the same time, they are cheaper and more reliable than full automatic machines (although they still lose to them in terms of convenience).
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Automatic. In such models, both basic actions are automated: at the touch of a button, both the unfolding and folding of the umbrella occur. However it is worth noting that folding is most often not fully automated — usually the frame is only folded, and the telescopic rod has to be “squeezed” manual
...ly. However, this is the most user-friendly option, requiring the least amount of effort from the user. The downside of such a mechanism is its complexity, high cost, and less reliability than others.Frame material
The material from which the umbrella frame is made. The frame in this case means mainly the central rod, however, the spokes are often made of the same material — unless otherwise indicated in the characteristics (see "Spoke material").
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Steel. One of the most popular options among modern umbrellas. Steel allows you to provide good indicators of strength and elasticity. It is worth noting that different types and grades of this material can be used in umbrellas, so the actual characteristics of a particular steel frame are directly related to the price category of the product. However, steel is used even in high-end premium models. Of its "global" shortcomings, one can only note a rather large weight.
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Aluminium. Aluminium alloys used in umbrellas are noticeably lighter than steel, but less durable. They can also have different characteristics, usually directly related to the price category of the respective model, however, in general, this material is considered less reliable, and therefore is found mainly in entry-level and mid-level umbrellas.
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Fiberglass. Material based on glass drawn into thin threads. It has little in common with ordinary window glass: it is highly durable, does not break, and bends well without damage. Actually, flexibility is one of the main advantages of fiberglass — it is this material that is often used in
storm umbrellas(see above), because. such knitting needles easily endure repeated turning inside out and back.
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Fiberglass. A polymeric material combining the fiberglass described above with a plastic base. It costs much less than pure fiberglass, but loses to it in terms of performance, which is why it is found mainly in inexpensive models of umbrellas.
— CFRP. A composite material that combines fine carbon fiber fabric and a plastic base. Differs in extreme durability — some grades surpass even steel — at the same time it weighs very little; on the other hand, the cost of CFRP is quite high. As a result of all this, this material is used quite rarely in umbrellas, mainly among luxury products.
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Tree. Wood has a pleasant appearance, but is inferior to metal in strength. Therefore, it is used mainly as a design material in some cane umbrellas (see "Type") — and even then in such models only the central rod is usually made of wood, the rest of the parts are made of metal.
— Plastic. Pure plastic is poorly suited for the manufacture of frames for umbrellas: it is not strong enough and resistant to stress for this. Therefore, this option can only be found in the most inexpensive models, as well as in children's umbrellas (see "Purpose"), for which light weight and the absence of sharp edges are more important than high strength.
Note that some models can be equipped with combined frames: for example, the central rod is made of steel, and the spokes are made of fiberglass. This is usually indicated in the specifications.
Dome diameter
The diameter of the umbrella dome when unfolded. The larger the diameter of the dome, the more reliably it will protect you from rain and the easier it will be to place one more person under the umbrella. On the other hand, a wide umbrella can be uncomfortable in tight spaces — for example, in the flow of pedestrians on a busy street — and when folded it will take up more space. Therefore, it does not always make sense to choose the largest of the available options.
The minimum diameter for an "adult" umbrella (see "Destination") is considered to be about 80 cm. Most models are in the range of 90 – 110 cm — this provides a good degree of protection with ease of movement. And in
the largest modern products, the diameter of the dome can reach 150 cm.
Length (folded)
The length of the umbrella when folded. For the decomposed one, this parameter is not specified, because is not critical, but when transporting a closed umbrella, it is the length that is the most important dimension.
The length of cane umbrellas (see "Type") is, by definition, the same when open or closed; most often it is 60 – 90% of the dome diameter (see above). But folding models of the same diameter can vary markedly in length, and here the choice depends on the situation: on the one hand, more compact umbrellas are more convenient to carry, on the other hand, they are less reliable and more complex in design, and also cost more.
Handle material
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Plastic. As a material for umbrella handles, plastic is very practical: it has a low price, is resistant to moisture, and its strength, although lower than that of metals, is quite sufficient in this case, especially since there are many varieties of this material on the market, including number and are very durable. It is also worth noting the low thermal conductivity of plastic — it does not "cool" the hand in cool weather. Similar handles are used in umbrellas of all price categories.
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Tree. Wood, like plastic, does not conduct heat well and does not cool the hand, while many consider it more pleasant to the touch; Yes, and this material looks quite stylish. At the same time, wooden handles are somewhat more expensive, and their quality noticeably depends on the price category of the umbrella (although in a cheap product, the frame is more likely to break than the handle).
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Skin. In this case, of course, we are talking about a handle made of hard material (usually wood or plastic, see above), covered with genuine leather. Such a coating gives the pen a rich and solid appearance and well emphasizes the image of the owner — after all, leather is quite expensive. Of the practical disadvantages of this option, it is worth noting the exactingness of care — otherwise the material may lose its presentation.
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Metal.
...Metal handles are usually an integral extension of the central rod. They are very durable, besides they look stylish, but they tend to "cool" the hand and slip out of it — therefore they are rarely used, mainly in designer models.
— EVA foam. Handles in the form of a solid base (usually the same material as the frame), covered with a layer of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) foam. This coating is pleasant to the touch, does not slip in the hand and provides a secure hold. At the same time, for a number of reasons, this option is found mainly in premium models.Handle shape
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Hook. The characteristic curved handle allows you to hang the umbrella on any suitable device - the back of a chair, a clothes hanger, etc. In addition, it is quite secure when held and provides a stylish appearance with a hint of traditional classics. On the other hand, a hook makes the entire product more bulky and inconvenient to transport - therefore, it is found mainly among canes (see “Type”), where the main inconvenience is due to the size of the umbrella itself and depends little on the shape of the handle. Also, some believe that “hooks” are more likely to get lost than models with other types of handles; and this opinion is not without foundation - for example, there is a high probability of forgetting about such an umbrella hung by the handle in an inconspicuous place.
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Direct. An elongated handle of a cylindrical (or close to it) shape; in some models it may be slightly bent - for example, to imitate the knob of a cane. Very comfortable to hold, but not as secure as a hook and less compact than a round one.
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Round. This category includes handles that are close in shape to either a ball or a very short cylinder (the height of which is comparable to the diameter). This option is the most compact and is considered optimal for
folding umbrellas(see “Type”), created with ease of portability in mind. On the o
...ther hand, in terms of reliability and ease of holding, round handles are inferior to the types described above; This is partly compensated for by the wrist strap provided in many similar models.
- C-shaped. A rather unusual type of handle is in the form of a loop with a small slot resembling the letter C. The slot is provided so that the umbrella can be hung on a rope or other similar device. In any case, this form provides two advantages over more traditional options. Firstly, it provides more grip options - you can grab the bottom of the loop, the side, between them, etc. Secondly, it allows you to free your hands when holding an open umbrella: the C-shaped handle can be put on the wrist, and The central rod should be rested on the shoulder; as a result, the hand will be free. On the other hand, this type of handle is quite bulky and expensive; It is because of this that they have not gained much popularity.Weight
Total weight of the umbrella.
All other things being equal,
lighter umbrellas are more convenient to carry (both in the open and closed positions). On the other hand, such products are less reliable and/or more expensive than relatively heavy models of similar design and size. We also note that in some cases, significant weight can be an advantage. For example, in a strong wind, a massive umbrella does not “tear from your hands” as much, and when released, it does not fly as far as a lighter one.