Type
-
Mineral. The name of this type is due to the fact that the oil is entirely of “fossil” origin - its components are hydrocarbons obtained during the distillation of oil. This type of oil appeared first and is still used today, however, it is gradually losing ground to synthetics and semi-synthetics. This is due to the fact that pure mineral oils are significantly inferior in characteristics to these two types. In particular, they do not tolerate both high and low temperatures - they can thicken and even freeze at -15...-20 ° C, and when they boil, they severely clog the engine. Oxidation of such oil occurs faster, which requires more frequent replacement. In addition, many modern engines put forward quite stringent requirements for the quality of fuels and lubricants, into which mineral oils simply do not fit. On the other hand, brands of this type are easy to produce and inexpensive.
—
Synthetics. Such oils are produced artificially, using chemical synthesis (hence the name). They appeared as a means of overcoming the shortcomings of mineral varieties and have proven themselves to be excellent in this role, because The technology for the production of synthetic oils makes it possible to create liquids with almost any characteristics - resistant to cold, not prone to oxidation, a certain viscosity, etc. On the other hand, this technology is quite complex and expensive, which consequently affects
...the price of the product.
- Semi-synthetic. Such brands of oil are mixtures of mineral and synthetic components and, accordingly, are a cross between the two types described above. They are much cheaper than purely synthetic oils, and although they are inferior in characteristics, they are in many ways superior to purely mineral products. Semi-synthetics are considered the best option for cases where oil consumption is high, but mineral varieties cannot be used - for example, if you often have to drive long distances in cold weather, or if the engine in a car for long trips has high demands on the quality of the lubricant.
— Flushing. Low-viscosity motor oils with a special package of detergent additives based on potent chemicals, used to maintain the internal components of the power unit in proper cleanliness, remove varnish deposits, accumulated dirt and slag, and neutralize acids formed in the engine. Flushing compounds are recommended for use when switching from one oil to another (based on base, viscosity or manufacturer), when purchasing a used car with an unknown service history, when there are visible carbon deposits under the valve cover, and under severe operating conditions of the engine.Approvals Audi, VW, Skoda, SEAT
An engine oil quality standard that VAG considers essential for correct operation when used in the engine of its vehicles. For various engines (respectively, car brands) there is a standard, among which there are
500.00,
501.01,
502.00,
503.00,
503.01,
504.00,
505.00,
505.01,
506.00,
506.01,
507.00,
508.00, and
508.00 ,Porsche approvals
An engine oil quality standard that Porsche considers essential for correct operation when used in the engine of its vehicles. For various engines (respectively, car brands) there is a standard, among which are
A40,
C20,
C30 and
C40.
BMW, MINI approvals
An engine oil quality standard that BMW considers essential for correct operation when used in the engine of its vehicles. For various engines (respectively, car brands) there is a standard, among which are
Longlife-98,
Longlife-01,
Longlife-04,
Longlife-12 FE,
Longlife-14 FE + and
Longlife-17 FE +.
Approvals Mercedes-Benz
An engine oil quality standard that Mercedes-Benz considers essential for correct operation when used in the engine of its vehicles. For different engines (respectively, car marks) provides its standard, among which there are
226.5,
226.51,
226.9,
228.5,
229.3,
229.5,
229.5,
229.5, 229.5, 229.5,
229.7,
229.5,
229.5,
229.5,
229.3,
229.5,
229.31 , 229.5Approvals Opel, GM
An engine oil quality standard that the car manufacturer Opel and GM consider essential for correct operation when used in the engine of their vehicles. Different engines (respectively, car brands) have their own standard, among which are
6094M,
4718M,
Dexos 1,
Dexos 1 Gen 2,
Dexos 2,
Dexos D,
GM-LL-A-025,
GM-LL-B-025 and
OV0401547.
Peugeot, Citroen approvals
An engine oil quality standard that the PSA Group considers essential for correct operation when used in the engine of its vehicles. For various engines (respectively, car brands) there is a standard, among which are
B71 2290,
B71 2294,
B71 2295,
B71 2296,
B71 2297,
B71 2300 and
B71 2312.
Fiat, Alfa Romeo, Lancia approvals
An engine oil quality standard that Fiat considers essential for correct operation when used in the engine of its vehicles. For various engines (respectively, car brands) there is a standard, among which there are
9.55535-CR1,
9.55535-D2,
9.55535-G1,
9.55535-G2,
9.55535-GH2,
9.55535-GS1,
9.55535-GSX,
9.55535-H2,
9.555 M2,
9.55535-N2,
9.55535-S1,
9.55535-S2,
9.55535-S3,
9.55535-S4,
9.55535-T2 and
9.55535.Z2.