Comparison EcoFlow TRAIL 300 DC vs Ugreen PB770

The capacity of a powerbank indicates the amount of energy it can store and is usually specified in two formats in the specifications — mAh and Wh. The mAh value is more familiar to most buyers and helps quickly understand the class of the model, while Wh more accurately reflects the total energy reserve and is more convenient for a more accurate comparison of devices. For example, a powerbank with 10000 mAh usually has about 37 Wh, a model with 20000 mAh — approximately 74 Wh, and a version with 30000 mAh — about 111 Wh. The higher these values, the more charges for a smartphone, headphones, watch, or other devices can be expected, but the larger, heavier, and usually more expensive the device becomes. At the same time, it is important to remember that the actual output is always lower than the nominal figures due to energy conversion losses. Therefore, capacity is one of the main parameters that immediately shows whether the powerbank is suitable for a day's backup or for more serious autonomous use.

The real capacity of the power bank.

Real capacity is the amount of energy that a power bank is able to transfer to rechargeable gadgets. This amount is inevitably lower than the nominal capacity (see above) — most often by about 1.6 times (due to the fact that part of the energy goes to additional features and transmission losses). However, it is by real capacity that it is easiest to evaluate the actual capabilities of an external battery: for example, if this figure is 6500 mAh, this model is guaranteed to be enough for two full charges of a smartphone with a 3000 mAh battery and smartwatches for 250 mAh.

The capacity in this case is indicated for 5 V — the standard USB charging voltage. At the same time, the features of milliamp-hours as a unit of capacity are such that the actual amount of energy in the battery depends not only on the number of mAh, but also on the operating voltage. In fact, this means that when using fast charging technologies (see below) that involve increased voltage, the actual value of the actual capacity will differ from the claimed one (it will be lower). There are formulas and methods for calculating this value, they can be found in special sources.

The number of modern ports USB-C and built-in USB-C cables that can be used to charge smartphones, tablets, headphones, consoles, and other current devices. This format is particularly convenient today because USB-C has become the main connector for most new devices and usually supports higher charging power than USB-A. One USB-C output is usually enough for everyday use, while two and three are convenient if you need to connect several gadgets at the same time.

Maximum output power of the second USB-C port, which usually lags behind USB-C1, but can still be suitable for fast charging smartphones, portable consoles, and other modern devices.

The power on the USB-C3 port indicates the maximum power with which the power bank can operate through the third USB-C port, which is more often used as an additional output for less demanding devices or for simultaneous charging of multiple gadgets. It is worth noting that simultaneous charging on multiple ports reduces the maximum power output.

The power on USB-A1 port shows the maximum output power of the main USB-A port, which among USB-A connectors is usually the most powerful. Values around 10 – 18 W are typically sufficient for regular or fast charging of smartphones, 22.5 – 33 W are already interesting for faster charging of compatible models, while higher values for USB-A are significantly rarer than for USB-C. Compared to USB-A2, USB-A3, or USB-A4, it often makes more sense to connect the most demanding device to USB-A1 if maximum speed from this type of port is needed.

However, the USB-A format itself is already less promising today than USB-C, so such a port is more often used for smartphones, headphones, watches, speakers, and other mobile devices rather than heavy-duty applications like laptops.

The maximum power of the second USB-A output, which is usually slightly less than USB-A1, but is still suitable for charging smartphones, accessories, and other everyday devices.

Availability of additional ports for charging gadgets. In most cases, standard USB-C and USB-A ports are sufficient. Here, the focus is primarily on built-in microUSB and Lightning cables, which are auxiliary rather than primary.

The time required to fully charge a battery discharged “to zero”. Features of the charging process in different models may be different, respectively, and the time required for this may differ markedly even with the same capacity.

Fast-charging batteries tend to be more expensive. Therefore, choosing this option makes sense if you do not have much time to replenish your energy supply — for example, for hiking. However, keep in mind that charging at full speed may require a charger that supports certain fast charging technologies (see below).

It must also be said that in most modern batteries, the charging speed is uneven — it is highest at the several first percent from zero, then gradually decreases. Therefore, the time required to replenish the energy supply by a certain percentage will not be strictly proportional to the total claimed charge time; moreover, this time will depend on how much the battery is already charged at the time the procedure starts. For example, charging from 0 to 50% will take less time than from 50 to 100%, although both there and there we are talking about half the capacity.