Comparison Kawai KDP120 vs Kawai ES520

— Stationary. Stationary tools have their own stand and are designed to be installed directly on the floor. At the same time, in accordance with the name, such models are designed for constant stay in one place and are poorly suited for regular movements even within the same room, not to mention longer distances. However, this is not a disadvantage, but only a characteristic feature of such cases. But the unequivocal disadvantage of stationary tools can be called their rather high cost. On the other hand, such models are as similar as possible to real pianos in appearance, layout and equipment: the keyboard, usually, is located at a standard height, and pedals are installed in the lower part of the case (and there are usually as many as three of them, a complete set). And it is much easier to provide high-quality sound and an abundance of features in such an instrument than in a portable one — the manufacturer does not need to pay special attention to compactness and weight reduction.

— Portable. Portable are called digital pianos, made in the form of portable keyboards and devoid of stands; to play such a keyboard, you need to put it on a table or other support. Outwardly, such instruments are similar to synthesizers, and sometimes almost indistinguishable from them. At the same time, unlike synthesizers, portable digital pianos have mostly full-size keyboards with 88 keys, and displays are rarel...y equipped. And in terms of functionality, the differences are that digital pianos are more oriented towards traditional music: they can provide relatively few timbres, often do not support auto-accompaniment (see below), but provide a fairly high sound quality. If we compare portable models with stationary ones, then the key advantage of this option is obvious — the tool can be moved from place to place with relative ease and even carried with you, if you have the appropriate case. The disadvantage also naturally follows from the design — it will be extremely difficult to play such an instrument without additional support, and not every piece of furniture can play the role of such a support. So it is almost impossible for a portable digital piano to do without a stand (see "Packaging").

The presence of its own cover in the design of a digital piano.

Such a cover during off-hours closes the keyboard, and often also additional controls. This not only gives the instrument a neat appearance, but also protects the keys — primarily from dust (and dust can not only create discomfort during use, but also cause mechanical failures, accumulating under the keys).

Note that this function is typical for stationary tools (see "Body"). Portable models with lids would be too bulky and heavy, so it is suggested that they use cases or other similar devices.

The presence of built-in pedals in the design of a digital piano.

Pedals are an indispensable element of equipping a classical piano; accordingly, they are often provided in digital counterparts. Actually, this function is practically obligatory for models of a stationary layout (see "Hull"). But in portable ones, on the contrary, built-in pedals are not found — there is simply nowhere to install them, external plug-in pedals are available for such models (see below).

The traditional number of built-in pedals is three; there are practically no other options in a power tool. Note that in many models, the specific functions of the pedals can change depending on the set timbre, or even manually, at the request of the musician.

The number of built-in sounds provided by the Digital Piano.

Despite the name, digital pianos are extremely rarely designed to imitate the sound of only a piano — the electronic hardware allows them to provide other timbres of sound. In addition, even the piano has its own varieties — for example, among the grand pianos there are 6 main classes, from large concert to miniature. So the built-in sounds can cover different kinds of pianos, as well as other instruments and sound effects.

The abundance and variety of timbres in digital pianos as a whole is not as great as in synthesizers, however, in this category there are very “charged” models, with a hundred timbres or more (in the most multifunctional, this number can exceed 900). However, it is worth specifically looking for a “multi-instrumental” model if you do not intend to be limited to the sound of the piano and would like to have more freedom of choice. It is worth remembering that a specific set of timbres can be different.

If the instrument is bought exclusively as a piano, then here, on the contrary, it is worth paying attention primarily to solutions with a small number of timbres. Such models are not only cheaper than "universals" — they can also sound better (due to the fact that there are few timbres and the manufacturer can carefully approach the sound quality of each built-in "instrument").

The presence of a training mode in the digital piano.

As the name suggests, this mode is designed to teach the game. At the same time, usually, it provides different levels of difficulty — from the most basic, for those who are just starting to master the "keys", to the advanced one, which allows you to train your technique and improve your existing performance skills. However, anyway, the principle of learning is the same: the tool independently tells the student which keys to press at one time or another. Such hints can be in the form of a backlight (see above) or as a graphic on the display. Such a method is doubtful from the point of view of classical academic learning, however, it is undoubtedly more convenient and faster than reading musical notation. Moreover, the instrument can also play the role of an examiner — launch prompts at the original tempo of the melody and check how accurately the student hits the notes.

Also note that the learning mode requires the obligatory presence of a metronome (see below).

— USB to host (type B). Connector for connecting a digital piano to a computer using the USB standard; in this case, the instrument plays the role of a peripheral device. The possibilities of such a connection can be different: recording live music, updating firmware, voices and auto accompaniment styles, using the digital piano as an external MIDI keyboard, fine-tuning the instrument and troubleshooting, etc.; specific functionality varies from model to model.

— MIDI out. An output that allows you to broadcast MIDI signals (MIDI events) from the Digital Piano to external devices. A MIDI signal is, in fact, a "preparation" of sound: a signal generated when a key is pressed and containing information about the note number, duration, and force of pressing. Based on this signal, the electronics of the instrument (or other device) generates the sound of a certain timbre. The MIDI output can be useful for connecting a digital piano to, for example, an external sequencer for recording, or to a synthesizer for playback in a tone that is not in the piano itself.

— MIDI thru. Output used for switching MIDI signals. The description of such signals is given above, but here we note that the MIDI thru output duplicates the signals received at the MIDI input of the digital piano. This function can be useful in some specific cases — for example, connecting several electr...onic instruments together.

The number of line outputs provided in the design of the digital piano.

The line output allows you to send the sound from the instrument to external audio equipment. In this case, the sound is transmitted in an analogue format, and to play it, it is enough to pass it through a power amplifier; and active acoustics can generally be connected directly to the line output. The outputs themselves can use different types of connectors, but most often they are 3.5 mm mini-Jack or 6.35 mm Jack, compatible with most audio equipment either directly or through the simplest adapters.

Multiple line outputs allow you to connect multiple signal receivers to the instrument at once — for example, speakers with an amplifier for playback and an external recorder for recording. However, digital pianos rarely have more than 2 line outputs — more, taking into account the specifics of the use of such instruments, is simply not required.

The type of display installed in the Digital Piano.

— Monochrome. Single colour display, not capable of working with a colour image; such screens are often referred to as "black and white", although other colour combinations are actually possible (for example, a blue image on an orange background). Despite their simplicity, the capabilities of such displays are quite sufficient for both simple and fairly advanced digital pianos; and they are inexpensive. Therefore, most models that have a screen at all use monochrome matrices.

- Coloured. A screen capable of displaying a multicolor image. Such displays are more advanced than monochrome, they not only look nicer, but also provide more information and visibility (colour is often used as a way of highlighting). At the same time, such functionality is rarely required in the case of digital pianos, and colour screens are noticeably more expensive. Therefore, this option is typical mainly for premium-class instruments.

The power consumed by the tool during normal operation.

The cost of electricity, as well as connection requirements, depend on this indicator. At the same time, we note that digital pianos require relatively little energy — even in the most powerful and advanced models, consumption usually does not exceed 60 watts. So in fact, power consumption data is required mainly for specific cases — for example, to calculate the total load when connecting a tool to an autonomous generator along with other devices. In addition, this information may be useful when assessing the power of the built-in speaker, for more information, see "Built-in acoustics".