Comparison XGIMI Elfin vs XGIMI Horizon Pro

This parameter largely determines the ability of the projector to work in a well-lit room. For a dark room, 1000 lumens is enough to make the projection picture bright, rich, clear and understandable. But when working in a lit room, the projector will need at least 3500-4000 lumens. Do not confuse ANSI lumens with Peak lumens. These are two different brightness standards. To convert one type of brightness to another, you need to multiply Peak lumens by 10-12. The result will be an approximate value of ANSI Lumens.

However, experts do not recommend chasing high ANSI lumen brightness values. There are many professional projectors with brightness up to 3500 lm. The lower the brightness, the lower the power consumption, and at the same time, the life of the illuminator increases. Of course, if the projector will be installed in a work office or classroom where good lighting is required, it is recommended to purchase a model with ANSI Lumens brightness of 4000 lumens and more.

The number of individual colour shades that the projector is capable of displaying.

The minimum indicator for modern projection technology is actually 16 million colours (more precisely, 16.7 million is a standard number associated with the features of digital image processing). In the most advanced models, this value can exceed 1 billion. However, two nuances should be taken into account here: firstly, the human eye is able to recognize only about 10 million colour shades, and secondly, not a single modern image output device (projectors, monitors, etc.) cannot cover the entire spectrum of colours visible to the human eye. Therefore, impressive colour performance is more of a marketing ploy than a real indicator of image quality, and in fact it makes sense to pay attention to other characteristics — primarily brightness and contrast (see above), as well as specific data like a colour gamut chart.

The size of the panel/chip affects the depth and final quality of the image. The larger the panel/chip, the more light it is able to process, which means the picture will be clearer and more structured. The average projector has a sensor of 0.5-0.7″, advanced projectors use sensors of 1.2-1.5″ and more.

The native resolution of the image produced by the projector matrix.

The minimum for modern projectors is actually the VGA standard, which assumes a resolution of 800x600 or close to it. The most limited of modern high-definition standards is HD (720); the classic size of such a frame is 1280x720, but projectors also have other options (up to 1920x720). A more advanced HD format is Full HD (1080), which also has several variations (the most popular is 1920x1080). And among high-end projectors there are models of Quad HD, Ultra HD (4K) and even Ultra HD (8K) standards.

In general, the higher the resolution, the clearer and more detailed image the projector can produce. On the other hand, this indicator directly affects the cost, and all the benefits of high resolution can only be appreciated if the reproduced content also corresponds to it. Note that modern projectors can work with higher resolutions than the “native” ones – for more details, see “Maximum video resolution”.

The actual maximum frame resolution that the projector is capable of processing and displaying.

Many models allow project images at a higher resolution than the actual resolution of the projector matrix (see above). For example, a 1920x1080 video can be displayed on a device with a frame size of 1024x768. However, the quality of such an image will be noticeably lower than on a projector, which initially has a resolution of 1920x1080.

The maximum resolution is closely related to both the overall picture quality and the size of the projection screen. The higher the resolution, the sharper the image details become. Of course, the screen size itself should be taken into account. The fact is that on a 40-50″ projection surface there will not be much difference between the Quad HD and 4K formats. A high-resolution picture will be able to show itself on a truly large screen.

Support for HDR technology — expanded dynamic range — by the projector.

This technology allows for extending the brightness range displayed within a single frame — in simpler terms, it enables displaying both very bright and very dark colors on screen simultaneously. This significantly improves color reproduction; furthermore, small details on very bright or very dark parts of the frame that would be invisible on a regular image remain visible. However, it's worth noting that all the advantages of HDR become noticeable only on a high-quality screen with maximum dimming. Additionally, this function significantly affects the cost of the projector, and the content being played back must initially be recorded in HDR — using exactly the technology supported by the projector (this detail can be clarified in the manual). In light of this, HDR support is mainly found among high-end models for home theaters. It should also be noted that there are several different HDR technologies that are not compatible with each other. Therefore, when purchasing a projector with this function, it's crucial to clarify which exact version of HDR it supports. The following are available:

— HDR10. Historically the first of the consumer HDR formats, less advanced than the options described below but extremely widespread. In particular, HDR10 is supported by virtually all streaming services that provide HDR content at all, and it's also standard for...Blu-ray discs. It allows for working with a color depth of 10 bits (hence the name). At the same time, devices with this format are compatible with HDR10+ content, although its quality will be limited by the capabilities of the original HDR10.

— HDR10+. An enhanced version of HDR10. With the same color depth (10 bits), it uses so-called dynamic metadata, which allows transmitting information about color depth not only for groups of several frames but also for individual frames. This leads to further improvement in color reproduction.

— Dolby Vision. An advanced standard used, for example, in professional filmmaking. It achieves a color depth of 12 bits, uses the aforementioned dynamic metadata, and also allows transmitting two image variants simultaneously in one video stream — HDR and regular (SDR). Dolby Vision is based on the same technology as HDR10, so in modern video equipment, this format is usually combined with HDR10 or HDR10+.

— HLG. An HDR format initially designed for TV broadcasting and live transmissions; hence, it is designed for "working without metadata" and is easier to transfer between different sources. Unlike HDR10, which uses static metadata, and particularly HDR10+ / Dolby Vision, which can dynamically adjust the picture frame by frame, HLG often provides a more universal and predictable HDR signal, although not as precisely tuned for a specific display. However, HLG has a strong point — excellent compatibility: the same stream can appear acceptable even on devices that are not fully HDR-capable, which is crucial for broadcast/satellite content. An example of use is viewing HDR broadcasts and TV content from a set-top box/tuner or streaming where HLG is encountered: the projector will correctly receive the signal and display the extended brightness range and more vibrant colors without manual tweaking of settings.

The closest distance to the screen that the projector can be used on. Typically, this is the minimum distance at which the image from the projector remains in focus.

This parameter is especially important if the device is to be placed at a small distance from the screen (for example, in a cramped room). Some modern projectors are able to work normally at a distance of 10 – 20 cm. Also note that the throw distances are determined primarily by the lens, and if the initial range of these distances does not suit you, perhaps the situation can be solved by replacing the optics.

The farthest distance from the screen that the projector can be used on. This is the maximum distance at which the image remains in focus and maintains acceptable brightness — at least enough for viewing in a darkened room on a high-quality screen.

It is necessary to choose according to this parameter taking into account the expected operating conditions and the distances to be dealt with. At the same time, it's ok to have a certain margin for the maximum distance — since, as already mentioned, it is usually indicated for an perfect screen and a darkened room, and such conditions are not always available. Also note that although the throw distances depend on the lens, not every projector with an interchangeable lens allows the installation of more "long-range" optics than the standard one — the device may simply not have enough brightness for an increased distance.

Size of the image projected by the projector. Usually, it is indicated as a range — from the smallest, at the minimum throw distance, to the largest, at the maximum. About throw distances, see above; here it is worth saying that the choice of diagonal size depends both on the distance between the screen and the audience, and on the format of the projector. For example, to watch a video, the best option is the situation when the distance from the viewer to the image corresponds to 3-4 diagonals, and a relatively large picture can be useful for working with presentations. More detailed recommendations for different situations can be found in special sources; here we only recall that the image must fit on the screen used with the projector.