Grinding system
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Knives. Grinding system based on the use of a rotary knife (s) — blades rotating at high speed. The main advantages of such a system are low cost combined with good efficiency. At the same time, its capabilities are quite limited. So, the degree of grinding in knife coffee grinders depends on the operating time and in most models it is regulated exclusively manually, turning on for the right time (which requires a certain skill and getting used to the features of the device). And even if a separate adjustment of the degree of grinding (see below) is provided in the design, the product is less homogeneous than when processed with millstones. In addition, knife grinders require caution when working due to the presence of the knives (however, most modern devices have appropriate security systems). Nevertheless, in terms of the combination of price and features, such devices are considered optimal for domestic use.
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Millstone. In such systems, grinding is carried out by grinding coffee beans between two rotating disks (metal or
ceramic) — millstones. This allows you to adjust the degree of grinding with great precision and provides greater homogeneous than in knife models. In addition, grinders with millstones are safer and have a larger capacity (see below) on average. On the other hand, such devices are significantly more expensive.
Bean compartment capacity
The maximum number of coffee beans that the grinder can hold and process at one time, without "refilling". Note that we are talking about the maximum capacity — a smaller amount of coffee can be loaded into the grinder.
The standard portion of coffee per cup is 5-7 g, and the capacity of a pack of coffee is 100 g. Accordingly, it is worth choosing a model according to capacity, taking into account how much coffee you need to grind at a time. For domestic use, a capacity of 100-200 g is considered quite sufficient, but in professional models designed for coffee shops, bars, etc., this value can reach 1.5 kg or even more. There are coffee grinders that allow you to grind only part of the coffee loaded into them.
Power
The maximum power consumed by the device during operation. In coffee grinders, productivity is primarily associated with this parameter: the higher the power, the faster the grinder handles with the task (ceteris paribus). The suitability of the coffee grinder for working with solid products also depends on the power — more powerful models are better suited for these purposes.
Buying powerful models for everyday use in life is hardly justified: they are expensive, and the time savings are small. But in the professional sphere (for example, in a cafe), where the speed of preparation is crucial, high-power coffee grinders are very useful.
Pulse mode
Possibility of operation of the coffee grinder engine in
pulsed mode when the motor alternates between short periods of operation with pauses. This mode is useful when working with a full load, as well as when processing especially solid products, when the loads on the motor are high: the alternation of pulses and pauses increases efficiency and avoids jamming.
Adjusting the grind
The ability
to adjust the degree of grinding of processed coffee beans (that is, to set how large beans of the resulting coffee are obtained). A number of characteristics of coffee depend on the degree of grinding — in particular, the brewing time (the finer the grinding, the faster the brewing), taste characteristics (the presence or absence of grounds). In addition, different preparation methods and types of coffee machines require correspondingly different grinds.
In models with a knife (see "Grinding system"), the degree of grinding is adjusted by automatic shutdown after a set time — the longer the device operates, the finer the grinding. With a certain skill, you can also adjust the degree of grinding manually, independently monitoring the time.
In models with millstones, the degree of grinding is adjusted by changing the distance between the millstones, which ensures the best quality and independence of the operating time from the selected settings.
Number of grinding levels
The number of grinding levels provided in the coffee grinder.
For different cases may require different degrees of grind, see “Adjusting the grind” for more on this. The same parameter determines how many fixed settings are provided in the coffee grinder. The more of them, the wider the capabilities of this device, the more accurately you can choose the option for a particular situation.
Note that this characteristic is given only for models with millstones (see "Grinding system") — it is not relevant for knife devices. In the most advanced models, the number of grinding degrees can be in the dozens.
Overheat protection
A security system that protects the coffee grinder from overheating and the associated unpleasant consequences (up to its complete breakdown). When the engine reaches a critical temperature, this system turns it off, preventing the mentioned consequences. This makes operation more reliable.
Display
The presence of
a display in the design of the coffee grinder greatly simplifies the work with the device, allowing you to more clearly monitor the process and mode of operation.
Timer
The presence of a
timer in the design of the coffee grinder — a system that automatically turns off the engine after a certain time. In coffee grinders with different designs of the grinding system (see “Grinding system”), the features of the timer also differ. In models with knives, it actually plays the role of a grinding degree regulator (for more details, see “Adjusting the grind”). Models with millstones have a separate grinding degree control, which is independent of the operating time. Therefore, in this case, the timer plays the role of a kind of dispenser — you can set the coffee grinder so that it does not process the entire volume of the loaded coffee, but only part of it. This is useful given that it is freshly ground coffee that is considered the most delicious, and it often makes sense to prepare coffee for 1-2 portions, rather than large volumes.