Comparison VENTS VUT 500 EG vs Electrolux EPVS-650

The regular way of mounting, provided for by the design of the installation.

— Suspended. Installation by hanging — usually under the ceiling, on hooks driven into it, elements of the internal frame of the room, etc. The advantage of this placement is that the unit does not take up space in the most useful space. In addition, the unit can be hidden behind a false ceiling. On the other hand, the installation itself can be quite troublesome. The vast majority of wall models are centralized (see "System"), but there are also decentralized ones; for the latter, usually, hidden installation is not allowed.

— Wall mounted. Mounting on the wall, often — right at the location of the ventilation duct. Installations of this type often look like a pipe with protrusions on the sides — the pipe is fixed in a channel punched in the wall, and the protrusions play the role of an indoor unit and an external stop. However, there are more traditional wall-mounted units. Anyway, this type of installation is practically not used in centralized models, but it is extremely popular in decentralized ones — this is due to the peculiarities of using one and the other variety.

— Floor. Floor-standing models are perhaps the easiest to install: a heavy device does not need to be raised to the ceiling, it is not necessary to drill walls, etc. — it is enough to bring the...installation to the location. At the same time, this requires free space on the floor — and, usually, quite a lot, since floor installation is popular mainly among centralized ventilation installations. In cramped conditions, this can be a problem.

— Suspended/wall. Models that allow both types of installation — suspended or wall, to choose from. Unlike "purely" wall-mounted units, they most often belong to a centralized type.

— Universal. Models that allow universal installation — floor, wall or suspended, at the request of the user. The most convenient, but at the same time, somewhat more expensive option compared to analogues. Note that brackets for some installation methods may not be included in the package, and you will have to purchase them separately.

Note that it is highly not recommended to install air ventilation units in a "non-native" way. The installation method determines not only the design of the mounts but also some features of the hardware and functionality — and non-compliance with the installation requirements is fraught with various troubles, up to breakdowns and even accidents.

The diameter of the holes intended for connecting air ducts to the ventilation unit. The more performant the air ventilation unit, the more air the ducts must pass and the larger, usually, the mounting holes. For wall-mounted models (see above), this parameter determines the size of the channel that must be drilled into the wall to accommodate the unit.

Additional functions provided in the design of the unit in addition to ventilation.

— Recuperator. A heat exchanger that prevents "blowing" heat from the room during the cold season. The principle of operation of the heat exchanger is that it takes energy from the blown air and transfers it to the incoming one — thus, ventilation sends relatively cool air out and supplies preheated air into the room. The use of a heat exchanger can significantly reduce heat loss and, accordingly, heating costs — the amount of heat returned in the most advanced heat exchangers can reach 97% (see "Heat exchanger efficiency"). At the same time, such systems are often passive and do not themselves consume energy (and where it is required, the consumption is still lower than the amount of saved heat). Naturally, this function is found only in full-size, supply and exhaust units (see "Type of ventilation"). Note that external recuperators are also produced, which can be supplemented with ventilation units that do not have this function; however, an integrated heat exchanger is often more convenient and efficient.

— Heater. The built-in heater intended for heating the air coming into the room. At the same time, in contrast to the heat exchanger described above, energy is used...for heating from a third-party source — an electric heater or a water heat exchanger (see "Heater type"). This method of heating requires additional energy costs, and water circuits are also quite troublesome to connect. But it is much more efficient: if the air supplied from the heat exchanger into the room cannot be warmer than the air blown out, then this is not a problem for the heater. This function is mainly used to raise the temperature of the supply air supplied from the heat exchanger (built-in or separate) to the temperature of the extract air and thus avoid unnecessary heat losses.

— Cooler. A built-in system that reduces the temperature of the air supplied to the room. Simplified, this function can be called a "built-in air conditioner" — because air conditioners are usually used to cool the air in hot weather. In fact, in some cases, installing an air ventilation unit with a cooler can eliminate the need for separate air conditioners. On the other hand, such systems are quite complex and expensive, and therefore they are used rarely, mainly among centralized units(see "System").

— Humidifier. A system that increases the humidity of the air supplied to the room. The peculiarity of the human body is such that the feeling of a comfortable climate depends not on the absolute, but on the relative humidity of the surrounding air. Relative humidity, on the other hand, depends not only on the actual amount of water vapour in the air but also on temperature: physical laws are such that as the temperature rises, relative humidity drops, even though the amount of moisture in the air remains unchanged. In fact, this leads to the fact that during the cold season, the heated outside air begins to seem dry. To avoid this effect in climate technology, including air ventilation units, humidification systems may be provided. Note that such systems usually require either a connection to the water supply system or regular refilling of the water tank.

— Ionizer. A system that saturates the air entering the room with negatively charged ions. The effect of such ions on the climate is positive — the air feels fresher, ionization contributes to the sedimentation of contaminants on the floor and walls and provides a bactericidal effect. In addition, it is believed that ionized air is good for health, improves immunity and recovers from injuries and illnesses.

Class of air purification, which corresponds to the supply and exhaust unit.

This parameter characterizes how well the unit is able to clean the air supplied to the room from dust and other microparticles. Most often it is specified according to the EN 779 standard, and the most common classes in ventilation units are as follows:

— G3. Marking G denotes coarse filters designed for rooms with low requirements for air purity and retaining particles with a size of 10 microns or more. In residential ventilation systems, such devices can only be used as pre-filters; additional equipment will be required for additional purification. Class G3 is the second most efficient coarse cleaning class, it means a filter that removes from the air 80 – 90% of the so-called synthetic dust (test dust on which filters are tested).

— G4. The most effective class of coarse filters (see above), which involves the removal of at least 90% of particles of 10 microns or more in size from the air.

— F5. Classes with index F correspond to fine cleaning, the effectiveness of which is assessed by the ability to remove particles from the air with a size of 1 µm. Such filters can already be used for post-purification of air in residential premises, including even hospital wards (without increased cleanliness requirements). F5 is...the lowest of these classes, suggesting an efficiency of removing such dust at the level of 40 – 60%.

— F6. Fine cleaning class (see above), removal from the air of 60 – 80% of particles with a size of 1 µm.

— F7. Fine cleaning class (see above), corresponding to the removal of 80 – 90% of dust from the air with a size of 1 µm.

— F8. Fine cleaning class (see above), providing the removal of 90 to 95% of dust from the air with a size of 1 µm and above.

— F9. The most efficient class of fine cleaning; the higher efficiency corresponds to the ultra-fine cleaning class H (see below). Class F9 achieves dust removal efficiency of 1 µm at 95% and above.

– H10 – H13. Classes H are used to mark filters of ultra-fine (absolute) purification (HEPA filters) capable of removing particles of the order of 0.1 - 0.3 microns in size from the air. Such filters are used in rooms with special requirements for air purity – laboratories, operating rooms, high-precision industries, etc. In filters corresponding to the H10 class, the efficiency of cleaning from the mentioned particles is 85%. H11 claims 95% absorption. And class H12 and H13 are the most efficient with particle retention of at least 99.95% and 99.99% respectively.

— Carbon filters. Created on the basis of activated carbon or other similar adsorbent. Effectively trap volatile molecules of various substances, thanks to which they perfectly eliminate odors. Carbon filters are subject to mandatory replacement after the resource is exhausted, since if the service life is exceeded, they themselves can become a source of harmful substances.

The noise level produced by the air ventilation unit in normal operation.

This parameter is indicated in decibels, while the decibel is a non-linear unit: for example, a 10 dB increase gives a 100 times increase in sound pressure level. Therefore, it is best to evaluate the actual noise level using special tables.

The quietest modern ventilation units produce about 27–30 dB — this is comparable to the ticking of a wall clock and allows you to use such equipment without restrictions even in residential premises (this noise does not exceed the relevant sanitary standards). 40dB is the daytime noise limit for residential areas, comparable to average speech volume. 55–60 dB — the norm for offices, corresponds to the level of loud speech or sound background on a secondary city street without heavy traffic. And in the loudest, they give out 75–80 dB, which is comparable to a loud scream or the noise of a truck engine. There are also more detailed comparison tables.

When choosing according to the noise level, it should be taken into account that the noise from the air movement through the ducts can be added to the noise of the ventilation unit itself. This is especially true for centralized systems (see "System"), where the length of the ducts can be significant.

Efficiency of the heat exchanger used in the heat exchanger of the supply and exhaust system (see "Features").

Efficiency is defined as the ratio of useful work to the energy expended. In this case, this parameter indicates how much heat taken from the exhaust air, the heat exchanger transfers to the supply air. The efficiency is calculated by the ratio between the temperature differences: you need to determine the difference between the outdoor air and the supply air after the heat exchanger, the difference between the outdoor and exhaust air, and divide the first number by the second. For example, if at an outside temperature of 0 °С, the temperature in the room is 25 °С, and the heat exchanger produces air with a temperature of 20 °С, then the efficiency of the heat exchanger will be (25 – 0)/(20 – 0)= 25/20 = 80%. Accordingly, knowing the efficiency, it is possible to estimate the temperature at the outlet of the heat exchanger: the temperature difference between the inside and outside must be multiplied by the efficiency and then the resulting number is added to the outside temperature. For example, for the same 80% at an outdoor temperature of -10 °C and an internal temperature of 20 °C, the inflow temperature after the heat exchanger will be (20 – -10)*0.8 + -10 = 30*0.8– 10 = 24 – 10 = 14 °C.

The higher the efficiency, the more heat will be returned to the room and the more savings on heating will be. At the same time, a highly efficient heat e...xchanger is usually expensive. Also note that the efficiency may vary slightly for certain values of the external and internal temperatures, while manufacturers tend to indicate the maximum value of this parameter — accordingly, in fact, it may turn out to be lower than the claimed one.

— Electric heater. Heaters are called devices designed to increase the temperature of the air entering the room; such devices are installed behind the heat exchanger (when viewed from the outside). And the electric principle of heating is the most popular among the heaters. It is due to the simplicity and ease of installation: all the necessary equipment is already in the ventilation unit, you just need to supply power. The disadvantage of this option is considered to be a rather high power consumption; in addition, most powerful electric heaters require a 400 V power supply, and such a connection is far from being available everywhere — additional wiring may be required.

— Water heater. Heater powered by a water heat exchanger. See above for more details on heaters in general; the heat exchanger is connected to a heating system powered by a boiler or other heater. The main advantage of this option is the fact that the heater itself does not consume electricity and is often cheaper to operate (especially if the boiler runs on gas or solid fuel), even though its power can be very impressive. In addition, by directing part of the heating power to heating the air, it is possible to achieve a more efficient use of the boiler capacity. At the same time, connecting a water heater is a rather complicated matter, which is why such devices are used somewhat less often than electric ones.
...
— Water and electric heater. The presence in the design of both water and electric heaters. See above for details of each variety; their combination in one unit increases the overall efficiency, allows you to adjust the heating power and choose the type of heater depending on the situation. For example, in winter, you can mainly use a water heater, including an electric one only when the outside air temperature drops sharply when the water heat exchanger is no longer enough. And in case of an unexpected cold snap in the warm season, when there is no need to start the boiler, you can turn on only the electric heater and provide heat in the room. On the other hand, such versatility significantly affects the price, but in fact, it is rarely required. Therefore, this option has not received much distribution.

— Electric preheater. Electric pre-heater installed outside of the heat exchanger — in such a way that the outside air first enters the pre-heater, then the heat exchanger (unlike heaters, which heat the air after the heat exchanger). In addition to the actual heating, such a device is also designed to protect the heat exchanger from freezing during the cold season (or to defrost an already frozen heat exchanger).

— Electric heater and preheater. A design that combines two types of electric heaters at once — a heater and a preheater. About the features of both, see below, but here we note that such a combination provides high heating efficiency. However, it is not cheap.

The power of the main heater used in the air ventilation unit. For models with two heaters (see "heater type"), this item indicates the power of the main heating element; at the same time, in units with water-electric heating, the water heat exchanger is considered the main one, in units with a preheater and afterheater, the afterheater.

Power determines primarily the amount of heat produced by the heater. This parameter is selected by the designers for the performance of the installation so that the power is enough for the volume of air passing through the unit. Thus power is more of a reference parameter than practically significant: most likely, it will be enough one way or another for the effective use of the installation. We note only some of the nuances associated with particular types of heaters. So, in water heaters, the actual power depends on the temperature of the supplied coolant; in the characteristics, indicators are usually given for a temperature of 95 °C, at a lower value and power, respectively, will be lower. With electric heating, the power consumption of the heater and, accordingly, the requirements for its connection directly depend on the power.

The lowest outdoor air temperature at which the ventilation unit can be safely used; more precisely, the minimum inlet air temperature at which the unit can operate normally, without malfunctions, for an indefinitely long time.

It is worth choosing according to this parameter taking into account the climate in which it is planned to use the unit: the device should normally tolerate at least the average winter temperature, and it is best to have some reserve in case of a harsh winter. However, many modern models allow operation at -10 °C and below, and in the most cold-resistant ones, the temperature minimum can reach -35 °C. So choosing a unit for a temperate climate is usually not a problem. Also note that if an installation that is ideally suited for all other parameters cannot cope with low temperatures, the situation can be corrected by using an additional heater at the inlet of the ventilation system.

Note that if the minimum temperature is not indicated in the characteristics, it is best to proceed from the fact that this model requires a temperature not lower than 0 °C. In other words, in cold weather, it is worth using only the equipment for which this possibility is directly stated.