Model scale
The scale allows you to estimate the overall dimensions of the model — it describes the ratio of its dimensions to the dimensions of a full-size machine of a similar type (see below). For example, the length and width of a full-sized buggy average about 4 m and 2 m, respectively; this means that for a radio-controlled model on a scale of
1:10, these parameters will be 10 times smaller — about 40 cm and 20 cm (plus or minus).
Miniature scales are considered to be
1:24 or less (
1:28 and
1:32), while in the largest scales it reaches
1:6(
1:5) — such models are not much smaller than children's cars (however, they are not intended to replace them). A small size is considered optimal for use in residential areas, a large one — in open areas. Most road models (see 'Type') are available in 1:10 scale, SUVs in
1:8, and larger scales are found in advanced internal combustion engine models (see 'Engine'). The most common scale options are
1:14,
1:16 and
1:18, which are found in both the low-cost and high-end segments.
Max. speed
The highest speed that the machine can develop. Usually, this parameter is indicated for certain "perfect conditions": a flat track, high-quality fuel or a full battery charge (depending on the type of engine, see above), etc. Real figures tend to be somewhat lower; however, different models can be compared with each other according to this characteristic.
High maximum speed is important primarily for "racing" cars (ring and short-course, see above); in stunt and drift models, it does not play a decisive role. Also, you should pay attention to the maximum speed values when buying an amateur model for entertainment — here you need to take into account the features of its application. For example, if the machine is intended for a 3-4 year old child as a toy in an apartment, high speed will not be an advantage, but a disadvantage (especially since the cost of the “apparatus” directly depends on its speed).
Brakes
Type, model and other features of the brake system installed in the car. For details on the meaning of this parameter, see "Motor model".
Battery capacity
The capacity of the battery supplied with the electric motor model (see "Motor"). Indicated only for variants using original batteries (see "Battery type"), measured in ampere-hours: 1 Ah corresponds to the capacity at which the battery is capable of delivering a current of 1 A for 1 hour.
The higher the capacity of the battery, the longer, usually, the “device” is able to work without recharging. However, the practical time of operation on a charge is largely determined by other characteristics of the machine — scale, purpose (see both points above), weight, model and engine power, etc. Therefore, in most cases, this parameter plays a purely reference role, and it is only possible to compare the battery capacity among themselves with machines that do not have any significant differences in other characteristics.
Material
The material from which the body of the machine is made. The body in this case means the upper part of the model, mounted on the deck of the chassis and giving it a resemblance to a real car by imitating the shape and coloring of the body.
One of the most popular body materials is plastic. It is inexpensive, easy to process, can be produced in any shape and colour, and applying even a complex pattern to plastic is not a problem. At the same time, the strength of this material is sometimes insufficient for models designed for difficult driving conditions. Therefore, plastic can be supplemented with metal elements — usually made of aluminium alloy, which combines good strength and low weight. However these machines are more expensive.
