Comparison Royal Thermo Revolution Bimetall 350/80 5 vs Royal Thermo Vittoria 500/80 4

The manufacturer's warranty period for this model.

Usually, the terms of the warranty provide free rectification, replacement and/or compensation if the radiator fails during the stated period due to manufacturing defects. The greater the guarantee, the higher the quality of the product and the higher its cost (the latter, however, is usually compensated by high reliability). In modern radiators, the warranty period can be up to 10 years.

Note that the end of the warranty does not mean the product will immediately fail: with proper workmanship, the total service life exceeds the warranty significantly.

The number of individual sections provided in the radiator of the corresponding design (see "Type"). We are talking about the delivery set: the whole radiator is assembled from separate sections, and it is not even necessary to use them all.

The number of sections in itself does not affect the performance of the product. However, this information may be useful when assembling a radiator of a certain thermal power (see "Heat output"). So, by dividing the total heat output of this model by the number of sections, you can determine the specs of one section and calculate how many of them are needed to provide the desired heat output. However, a fairly large number of modern radiators are initially sold in one section — just so that the user can assemble the battery at his discretion. For finished products, 2 – 5 sections is considered a rather modest indicator, 6 – 10 pcs — average, 11 – 15 pcs — above average, and models for 16 – 20 sections or more can have both horizontal and vertical layouts (in the latter case, sections placed one on top of the other, like the floors of a tower).

Radiator operating pressure.

This term usually means the highest pressure of the heating medium that the radiator can sustain without consequences for an indefinitely long time. Higher rates are also allowed for a short time (see "Maximum pressure"). However, the standard operating pressure in the heating system should not exceed the specs of the radiator; otherwise, the product is likely to be damaged. In general, it is believed that this indicator should be at least 2 bar higher than the actual working pressure in the system — this will give an additional margin of safety in case of emergencies.

The highest heating medium pressure that the radiator is capable to sustain without consequences during short-term exposure.

This figure is always greater than the operating pressure (see above). It directly shows the resistance of the product to emergencies, primarily the water hammer. Other things being equal, higher maximum pressure means greater strength and reliability — however, such radiators are more expensive.

The burst pressure of the radiator is the water pressure, upon reaching which the product will inevitably be damaged.

The main practical specs of the radiator are the working and maximum pressure (see above); it is on them that one should focus when choosing. The burst pressure is given in the description mainly for promotional purposes: other things being equal, a higher value means greater reliability and resistance to emergencies.

The volume of water or other heating medium required to fill the radiator.

This information is relevant mainly when building an autonomous heating system: it is useful when calculating the total volume of heating medium in the system and related parameters. If the radiator is purchased for use in centralized heating, you can not pay much attention to its internal volume.

The maximum heating medium temperature allowed for a radiator is the highest temperature the product can withstand without consequences for a sufficiently long time.

The maximum temperature for heating systems (both centralized and autonomous) is +95 °С as standard. Thus, most radiators have an upper temperature limit of +110 ... 120 °C — this allows you to withstand such conditions confidently.

The distance between the axes of the inlet and outlet manifolds of the radiator or its separate section.

The dimensions of the product and the possibility of installing the heater in specific conditions, taking into account the peculiarities of the pipe connection, directly depend on this parameter. The parameter is indicated mainly for models of traditional design - with two horizontal pipes at the top and bottom, between which vertical channels of the heat transfer are laid. The centre distance determines at least the overall height of the product, and in radiators with sideward connection (see the corresponding paragraph), it also determines the features of the organization of this connection.

As for specific values, the most common models in our time are 250 mm, 350 mm, 450 mm, 550 mm and 850 mm. Solutions for 150 mm, 400 mm, 500 mm and 700 mm are noticeably less common.

The rated thermal output of the radiator is the amount of heat given off to the air in normal operation.

When choosing this parameter note that the heat output will depend on the temperature difference at the inlet and outlet to the radiator, as well as on the ambient temperature. The greater the temperature difference and the colder it is around, the more intense the heating will be. Therefore, in the specs, it is customary to indicate heat transfer for certain standard conditions. In particular, the designation according to the European standard EN-442 is very popular, which assumes heating medium temperatures of +75 °С and +65 °С at the inlet and outlet, respectively, as well as an air temperature of +20 °С. Real conditions and the actual heat output of the radiator may differ; therefore, when choosing, it is best to choose a model with a certain margin and compensate for excess power with one or another regulator. As for the actual values, in the most modest models, the heat outputdoes not exceed 750 W, or even 500 W, and in the largest, this figure can reach 3.5 – 4 kW or more.

The choice for this parameter depends primarily on the size and specs of the heated space. The simplest calculation formula is as follows: at least 100 W of thermal power is required per 1 m2 of area. This formula is relevant for standard r...esidential/office premises with ceilings of 2.5 – 3 m, without problems with thermal insulation; for more specific conditions, there are more detailed calculation methods, that can be found in special sources.