Type
— Bush cutter. In this case, classic hedge trimmers are devices that are equipped only with bush attachments (see "Attachments") and do not have long rods like those used in pole saws (see below). In full accordance with the name, they are designed to work with shrubs — both individual plants and hedges. They are available in various power and power options.
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For bushes/grass. This type includes compact battery-powered devices that have relatively low power and are not designed for difficult working conditions. Usually they are able to work with two types of nozzles — for bushes and for grass (see below) — however, not all models are regularly equipped with both nozzles. Anyway, tools of this type are intended more for decorative processing of vegetation than for serious garden work; this is due to both low power and limited battery life (for more details on both points, see below).
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Altitude cutter. As the name implies, this type of machine is designed to work at high heights from the ground, for example, to trim the branches of fruit trees. Their main distinguishing feature is their long length, which is usually ensured by the presence of a characteristic rod in the design. Thanks to this, you can easily reach most branches, even on a fairly tall tree (or to the edge of a tall hedge), without once again resorting to ladders or other similar devices. Most often, pole saws are equipped wit
...h saw blades (see "Nozzles"), however, there are options with nozzles for bushes.Attachments
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For bushes. An attachment designed for cutting thin branches, typical of most shrubs. The general principle of operation of such a device is similar to hair clippers: there are two sets of teeth located close to each other, one of them is stationary, and the second moves back and forth at high speed during operation. As a result, each pair of movable and fixed teeth works like scissors, cutting leaves and branches that fall under the blades. The nozzle itself looks like a blade stretched forward, with teeth on both sides of it; this allows you to move it in any direction during work - to the right or left, depending on the situation. It is worth noting that bush attachments are capable of coping with branches up to 2-3 cm (depending on engine power), however, they are still not designed for use as full-fledged saw.
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For grass. Attachments designed for cutting grass and leaves. Like bush ones (see above), they use two rows of teeth; and in general, a hedge trimmer with such an attachment is similar to an enlarged clipper, only not for hair, but for grass. It is worth noting that it is not capable of replacing a full-fledged lawn mower: the cutting width most often does not exceed 20 cm, and the devices themselves are usually small battery-powered models (see “Power”) and are not designed to work with large areas. Their main purpose is the decorative treatment of small flower beds, as well as edges
...that a regular lawn mower cannot reach.
— Saw blade. Such attachments are very similar to the working element of a chain saw: an elongated rounded base (bar), along the edge of which cutting teeth move during operation. They are designed for cutting thick branches that conventional bush attachments cannot handle (see above), and are used primarily in pole pruners (see “Type”).Pole length
The length of the bar usually refers to the total length of the brush attachment or saw blade (see Attachments) supplied with the hedge trimmer. The
longer the tire, the longer the cut that the tool can make at a time. In general, it is believed that a short length is typical for entry-level tools, while professional ones are equipped with larger attachments. However, here you need to take into account that the choice depends not only on the scale, but also on the specifics of the intended work: long attachments are less maneuverable and less suitable for topiary trimming of bushes. In addition, the cost of a brush cutter also largely depends on this parameter.
Pole length
Overall length of pole saw (see "Type").
The height that can be reached with a pole saw from the ground depends on this indicator, without the use of additional devices (stools, benches, stairs, etc.). In modern models, the length of the rod can reach 4 m — this is enough to handle even fairly tall trees, and a longer length would make the unit too heavy and bulky.
When choosing according to this parameter, note that a too long rod affects not only the weight and cost of the pole saw, but also can be inconvenient when working at low heights. Therefore, it is worth looking for a "long-range" tool only if most of the work is planned to be carried out at high altitudes. However, some models of pole saws allow you to adjust the length of the rod in a certain range, which makes it possible to adjust the tool to specific working conditions. For such models, this paragraph indicates the largest value of the length.
Telescopic pole
The model is equipped with
a telescopic rod, the length of which can be adjusted by the user. Increasing the length of the rod opens up the possibility of easy and simple pruning of trees / shrubs in hard-to-reach places. If the length of the average brush cutter holder, in the folded position, is 2 m, then the telescopic mechanism makes it possible to increase the length of the holder by an average of 1 m.
Tooth pitch
The distance between the individual teeth of the shrub attachment (see "Tips") supplied with the tool. The
larger the pitch of the teeth, the easier the tool will cope with thick branches, however, the quality of the work will be quite rough. Conversely, more densely spaced teeth work "cleaner" but are less suited to tough conditions and large branches.
Power
Hedge trimmer motor power expressed in watts.
The performance of the tool primarily depends on the engine power, and this concept includes both the overall speed of work and the ability to cope with difficult tasks like cutting thick branches. Therefore, when choosing, it is necessary to take into account both the general volumes of the planned work and the material with which you will have to deal. For example, a powerful hedge trimmer may be needed even if it is only a few metres of hedge — if the branches in this hedge are quite thick. On the other hand, "more powerful" does not always mean "better" — after all, this parameter affects the weight, energy consumption (or fuel consumption) and the price of the tool.
If we talk about specific numbers, then the optimal power for most household tasks will be about 400-600 watts. Battery models (see "Power"), designed for small amounts of work in simple conditions, may have less power, and in gasoline models (see ibid.), on the contrary, it can reach 900 – 1000 watts.
In addition to watts, power can also be expressed in horsepower; this designation is traditionally used in gasoline engines. 1 HP approximately equal to 735 watts.
Stroke frequency
The frequency of movement of the teeth in bush or grass attachments (see "Tips"). The design of most of these tools is such that for one revolution of the engine, the teeth make one complete cycle of movement back and forth; therefore, the stroke rate is usually determined by the speed of rotation of the engine and is indicated in revolutions per minute.
It is believed that the quality of the tool’s work largely depends on this parameter: the more often the stroke, the cleaner the cut will be. Ratings up to 2200 rpm are usually typical for entry-level devices, up to 2800 rpm are average, and advanced models can have speeds of 3400 rpm and even higher.
Adjustable attachment
The cutting part of the device is fixed on a special swivel hinge with the ability to change position in one plane. By changing the angle of inclination of the blade, the operator can adjust the tool to perform a particular task.
Adjustment of an inclination of a nozzle allows to increase considerably safety of work. As a rule, the saw blade (tire) has a fixed value of working positions, which are limited by the angle of inclination of the nozzle.