Bandwidth
The maximum data stream in Mbit/s that the NVR is capable of processing when recording and displaying. The throughput parameter is specified as the maximum incoming/outgoing speed, or as the sum of incoming and outgoing streams (total throughput). It is calculated in such a way that the throughput exceeds the total flow of all IP cameras connected to the DVR, and another 25–30% is put in reserve for playing video or viewing it via network access.
Resolution (all channels)
The highest resolution in which the recorder can record video when a signal is received from all channels simultaneously. If cameras are not connected to some channels, the recording resolution may be higher (see “Maximum Resolution”).
Higher resolution has a positive effect on detail, but takes up more space and requires more computing power for processing, which accordingly affects the price of the registrar.
Number of SATA
The number of SATA connectors provided in the design of the registrar.
SATA is the most popular modern interface for connecting internal drives. One connector allows you to connect one hard drive (or other internal media), that is, the number of such connectors is, in fact, the largest number of separate drives that can be installed inside the recorder at the same time. Basic versions can be equipped with
one SATA connector or
two. More advanced ones have
4 SATA connectors, and already models for serious objects have much greater connectivity.
Max. total capacity
The largest total storage capacity with which the recorder is able to work correctly. By default, it is indicated only for internal media with a SATA interface (see above), however, in some models, data is also provided separately for external devices connected via eSATA.
Note that the limit on the total capacity follows from the fact that each individual port has its own limit on the capacity of the drive. In this case, the maximum capacity is distributed equally between the ports. This should be taken into account when choosing drives for the registrar: for example, in a 32 TB model with 8 SATA connectors, the limit for each connector will be 32/8 = 4 TB. This means that installing two internal 8 TB disks in such a registrar will not work, although their total capacity will be less than the maximum.
Power supply
The standard supply voltage of the recorder.
It is worth considering that almost all modern recorders are designed for direct connection to an outlet (110 - 240 V). This paragraph also indicates the voltage at the input of the device itself. That is, if the specifications indicate a value less - for example, 12 V or 24 V - this means that the recorder uses an external power supply (which is usually included in the kit). But models for 100 - 240 V use a built-in power supply.
Operating temperature
The range of ambient air temperatures at which the recorder is guaranteed to remain fully operational, and the likelihood of interference and failures is minimal. In most cases, recorders are installed indoors with a quite favorable microclimate, while the operating temperature range is quite extensive — for example, a value of -10 ... +55 °C is not unusual. Therefore, you should pay attention to this indicator only when installing in difficult conditions — for example, in an unheated warehouse or in a production room with elevated temperatures.