Maximum efficiency
Inverter efficiency for solar panels.
The efficiency indicator is the percentage ratio between the amount of energy that the device delivers to the load and the energy consumed from the solar panel. The higher this parameter, the more efficient the operation of the device and the lower the losses during conversion. In modern inverters for solar panels, efficiency values of up to 90% are considered average, and above 90% are considered good.
Euro efficiency
The European inverter efficiency is measured based on several load values (e.g. 10%, 30%, 50%, 100%), which better reflects the actual operating conditions of the device. Indeed, in fact, inverters rarely operate at full power in constant mode. To calculate the Euro index, the weighted average of the inverter efficiency at different load levels is taken into account. Note that there is no single generally accepted formula here - it may vary depending on the specific standard or equipment manufacturer. Nevertheless, Euro efficiency allows you to more accurately assess the efficiency of the inverter under conditions of partial and full power use
Peak power
The highest total output power in watts (W) that the inverter can deliver to a load for a relatively short period of time, on the order of 2 to 3 seconds. As a rule, this power is 30 - 50% more than the rated power (see above). The peak load value can be useful when calculating how the inverter works together with appliances that consume a lot of energy at start-up (vacuum cleaners, borehole pumps, power tools, etc.). The rule here is simple - the peak power of the inverter must not be lower than the starting power of the load.
Rated AC current
The current strength that the device is capable of stably and safely delivering when operating in rated mode (i.e. for the longest possible time without the risk of overloads and failures). The indicator is expressed in Amperes (A).
Maximum AC power
The maximum current in amperes (A) that the inverter, when operating, is capable of outputting without overloads or failures.
Maximum charge current
The maximum amount of direct current in amperes that the inverter can convert. If the solar panel produces a current exceeding this value, the inverter simply does not use it. This is often justified when connecting an inverter to high-power solar panels - the maximum input current of the inverter is reduced to acceptable values so that moderate-sized wires can be used to transmit energy.
Operating voltage PV
The operating range of the inverter is usually located between the starting voltage and the maximum voltage. This interval is indicated in volts.
Short circuit current
The maximum solar panel short circuit current that the inverter can accept without the risk of breakdown or emergency shutdown. The parameter is usually indicated in amperes.
Control interfaces
Connection interfaces provided in the inverter design for solar panels.
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RS232. A specialized communication interface used to directly connect the inverter to a computer. As a rule, the interface provides the ability to monitor solar generation systems around the clock using a local network. Also, the RS232 connector can be used to communicate several inverters with each other, or, less often, for software updates or service testing.
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RS485. A connector often used to connect several inverters to a central hub, which, in turn, connects to a computer. This connection can be useful for setting up a solar generation system or sending monitoring data over the network.
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USB. A standard USB port is often used for configuring equipment via a wired connection to a computer or for inverter firmware updates.
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LAN (RJ45). The presence of a LAN connector (RJ45) in the inverter design. Such ports are standardly used for wired connections in computer networks using a twisted pair cable.
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Wi-Fi. Wi-Fi communication module for wireless connection of the inverter to a computer, laptop or mobile phone. Using specialized software, you can receive monitoring data from the inverter directly “over the air” - transmitting information over a Wi-Fi network eliminates the
...fuss with wires.
— Bluetooth. Option to wirelessly pair the inverter with smartphones, tablets or laptops via Bluetooth. Thanks to data synchronization, the user will be able to monitor equipment performance and remotely control the inverter within range of the Bluetooth wireless network.
