Maximum power
The maximum power of the light source allowed for a given lamp.
This parameter has different meanings depending on the light source (see the corresponding paragraph). It is most critical for models with sockets for replaceable light bulbs: the power of the light bulbs used should not exceed the maximum power of the lamp. Otherwise, it will overheat, and the consequences can be very unpleasant - even a fire. In this case, for models with several cartridges, the total power of all installed light sources is indicated. In order to determine the maximum permissible power of an individual light bulb, you need to divide the total limitation by the number of sockets. For example, in a model with 7 “seats” and a limit of 140 W, you can install bulbs of no more than 140/7 = 20 W.
It is also worth recalling that the actual brightness of the light bulb will depend not only on its power, but also on its type. Thus, at the same brightness, “energy-saving” fluorescent lamps have a power 3 to 5 times less than incandescent lamps, and LED light sources - 10 times less. Thus, low permissible power does not interfere with achieving high brightness.
As for table lamps with built-in LEDs, the maximum power for them corresponds to the actual power of the LED unit. You can roughly estimate the capabilities of such a lamp using the above formula - the brightness of the LED corresponds to the brightness of an incandescent lamp with 10 times more power. For example..., if you previously made do with a 60-watt light bulb, an 8-watt LED lamp will most likely be enough for you.
Wattage also determines the energy consumption of the lamp. However, it is not particularly high in table lamps, and in models with a replaceable socket, it also depends not on the maximum power of the lamp itself, but on the characteristics of the actually installed light bulbs.
Colour temperature
Color temperature of the light emitted by the lamp. Specified only for models with built-in LEDs (see "Light Source") as different bulbs with various characteristics can be installed in the socket.
This parameter directly determines the shade of the visible color. The physical meaning of this is that as the color temperature increases, this shade becomes more
"cold", shifting from yellow to blue. Here are some examples of color temperature for clarity:
— 1500 – 2000 K — candle flame;
— 2800 K — 100 W incandescent lamp (
warm light);
— 4000 K — fluorescent
daylight white lamp (this kind of light can already be perceived as cool);
— 5000 K — midday sun light;
— 5500 K — shade from white clouds at noon;
And so on, leaning towards blue, cooler shades.
It should be noted that the choice based on this parameter depends not only on personal preferences and design considerations but also on the overall purpose of the lamp. For example, high color temperature (from 5000 K) is considered optimal for reading, medium (around 4000 – 5000 K) is comfortable for mathematical calculations, working with documents, and other tasks requiring concentration, while soft warm light up to 4000 K is good for relaxation and creating a cozy atmosphere. Therefore, many lamps are designed with
adjustable color temperature.
USB charging
Possibility
of charging the battery from a USB port. This function allows you to replace the power cord if necessary if it becomes frayed or lost. And there are advantages to ease of use: the battery can be recharged from the USB port of a power bank or laptop. In this case, the connector in the device itself can be microUSB, USB C, or a proprietary one, which will require an appropriate cable (included in the kit, but replacement will be more difficult).
