Comparison dB Technologies Opera 15 vs JBL EON 615

The crossover frequency provided in the speaker design.

A crossover is installed exclusively in a multi-band model (see "Number of Bands"). This is an electronic filter that ensures the division of the incoming audio signal into separate frequency ranges and directs each range to "its" set of speakers. And the crossover frequency shows where the boundary between these ranges lies. If there are more than two bands, there will be several such boundaries: for example, for a four-band system it may be specified "0.15 / 0.8 / 2.8 kHz" or "0.12 / 1 / 3.8".

In most cases, this parameter has mainly a reference value: the frequencies of the built-in crossover are selected to match the operating characteristics of the speakers installed in the speaker system.

The highest power rating of an amplifier that the loudspeakers can handle safely. Too much input power can damage the speakers, so when connecting, make sure that the amplifier's characteristics do not exceed the capabilities of the speakers. It is worth noting that this parameter may be slightly higher than the total nominal power of the acoustics (see below), since in this case we are only talking about the safety of the equipment, and not about the absence of distortion in the sound.

The total rated power of all speaker components, in other words, the sum of the powers of all speakers. As a nominal one, they usually indicate the highest average (rms) power at which acoustics can operate for a long time without overloads and damage. In this case, individual power surges can significantly exceed this value, however, it is the rated power that is the main characteristic of any speaker.

First of all, the sound volume depends on this characteristic: the more powerful the speakers, the louder the sound they can produce if there is a suitable amplifier. In addition, in passive and passive-active models, compatibility with an external amplifier also depends on the power: the output power of the “amplifier” should not exceed the power of the acoustics connected to it, otherwise overloads and even breakdowns are possible.

Detailed recommendations regarding the choice of speakers for power for a particular situation can be found in special sources. However, in general, an indicator of up to 100 W by the standards of modern acoustics is considered quite modest, 100 – 200 W — average, 200 – 300 W — above average, and the most powerful sets give out up to 500 W or even more.

In conclusion, we note two more nuances. Firstly, when comparing different systems according to this ch...aracteristic, one must also take into account the sound format in which they work. In particular, if there is a subwoofer, it can account for a significant part of the total power — up to half or more. As a result, for example, a 2.1 set of 50 W with a 20-watt subwoofer at the main frequencies will not be able to pull out the same volume as a 40-watt 2.0 system: in the first case, each main channel will have only 15 watts, in the second — 20 watts. Secondly, in multichannel systems, the total power can be distributed among the channels in different proportions; so, say, two 5.1 systems with the same total power can differ markedly in front and rear balance at maximum volume.

The total frequency range that the speaker is capable of reproducing. Specified from the bottom of the range in the lowest frequency component to the top of the range in the highest frequency: for example, in a 2.1 system with main speakers at 100 – 22000 Hz and a subwoofer at 20 – 150 Hz, the total value will be 20 – 22000 Hz.

The wider the frequency range — the fuller the reproduced sound, the lower the likelihood that some part of the low or high frequencies will be "cut off". It is worth noting here that the human ear perceives frequencies on average from 16 Hz to 22 kHz, and from a practical point of view, it makes no sense to provide a wider frequency range in speakers. However, quite a few models go beyond this range, sometimes quite significantly (for example, there are speakers with a range of about 10 – 50,000 Hz). Such characteristics are a kind of "side effect" of high-end acoustics, and they are usually given for advertising purposes.

Thus, the lower limit of the range in modern speakers can be within frequencies up to 20 Hz, however, higher values \u200b\u200bare more common — 30 – 40 Hz, 40 – 50 Hz, or even more than 70 Hz. In turn, the upper limit in most modern speakers lies in the range 19 – 22 kHz, although there are deviations both upwards (see above) and downwards.

The presence or specific version of the Bluetooth module installed in the speaker system.

The most common way to use such a module is to broadcast sound from smartphones, tablets, laptops and other Bluetooth devices to acoustics. The main convenience of such a connection is obvious — it is the absence of wires and the corresponding freedom of movement, especially since the Bluetooth range is usually at least 10 m (within line of sight). However, note that without special technologies, the audio signal during such a transmission is highly compressed, which affects the final sound quality; so aptX support is required to achieve good quality (see below).

In addition, Bluetooth can be used for other purposes; the most popular option for such an application in the AU is remote control from an external device. However, such features are much rarer.

As for different versions of Bluetooth, they differ both in terms of bandwidth and accessibility. Here is a description of the different options used in the AU.

• Bluetooth v2.0. The oldest of the versions found nowadays. Provides only basic capabilities and up to 2.1 Mbps communication speed, and is also much more prone to compatibility issues than newer standards. Therefore, this version can be found mainly among frankly outdated acoustics.
• Bluetooth v2.1. An updated version of the 2.0 standard, which received a number of improvements regarding the compatibility of...different types of devices and connection security. It is a kind of "classic of the genre", all newer generations of Bluetooth are basically v2.1 plus various additions and improvements.
• Bluetooth v3.0. A version in which a high-speed channel of 24 Mbps was added to the basic capabilities of Bluetooth 2.1 — for exchanging large amounts of data. At the same time, the Bluetooth module automatically determines the amount of transmitted information and selects which connection to use — regular or high-speed.
• Bluetooth v4.0. A fundamental update (after version 3.0), which introduced another data transfer format — Bluetooth Low Energy (LE). This protocol is designed mainly for miniature devices that transmit small amounts of information. Nevertheless, it allows you to significantly save energy when working with larger equipment, such as speakers — in particular, the energy costs for transmitting small service data packets are reduced.
• Bluetooth v 4.1. Development and improvement of Bluetooth 4.0. One of the key improvements was the optimization of collaboration with 4G LTE communication modules — so that Bluetooth and LTE do not interfere with each other. So if a 4G smartphone is often in close proximity to Bluetooth speakers, it is desirable that these speakers have a module with a version of at least 4.1. Another interesting innovation is the ability to simultaneously use a Bluetooth device in several roles (for example, to remotely control an external device while simultaneously streaming music to headphones). However, this point is more relevant for signal sources than for speakers.
• Bluetooth v4.2. Further, after 4.1, the development of the Bluetooth standard. It did not introduce fundamental updates, but received a number of improvements regarding reliability and noise immunity, as well as improved compatibility with the Internet of Things.
• Bluetooth v5.0. Version introduced in 2016. One of the key innovations was two special modes of operation of Bluetooth low energy: speed up mode (by reducing the range) and long range mode (by reducing the speed). In addition, a number of improvements have been introduced regarding the simultaneous operation with numerous connected devices.

The diameter of the woofer or combined woofer/midrange speaker(s). The larger the speaker, the lower its operating frequencies and the more sound power it can provide. Therefore, you should pay special attention to this parameter if you want to get high-quality rich bass - especially if we are talking about an audio system without a subwoofer. More detailed information about speaker sizes can be found in special sources.

The material from which the cabinets of the speakers included in the speakers are made. Not only the appearance, but also the sound characteristics depend on this parameter. The most common options are:

— MDF(Medium Density Fiberboard — medium density fibreboard). The most popular material today, found in almost all price categories. At a rather low price, MDF has good acoustic characteristics, almost as good as natural wood.

— Tree. Wood can be classified as a premium material: it looks nicer than MDF, but in terms of acoustic properties it does not have significant advantages, but is noticeably more expensive. Because of this, this material is found mainly among high-end speakers designed for demanding users.

— Plastic. Plastic is low cost and easy to process. Its acoustic properties are worse than those of MDF and, moreover, wood; however, this shortcoming can be easily compensated for. So such cases are very popular nowadays, they are found even in high-end speakers.

— Metal. Most often, metal speaker cabinets are made of aluminium alloys. This provides an elegant appearance, in addition, such cases are very durable, reliable and are not afraid of scratches, dirt and moisture. On the other hand, metal is not cheap, and in some models it gives the sound a specific coloration that may not be to every...one's liking. To eliminate this effect, various design tricks can be applied, which, again, additionally affect the cost.

Note that for systems with a subwoofer (2.1, 5.1, etc., see “Number of channels”), this parameter specifies the material of the main speakers, while the subwoofer is in most cases made of MDF.

The total weight of all components of the speaker system.