Measuring range
The measurement range provided by the breathalyzer. It is indicated from the minimum level of alcohol in the blood that the device is able to detect, to the maximum.
It is worth choosing according to this parameter, taking into account the purposes for which it is planned to use the device, what levels of alcohol they will have to measure. For your convenience, you can use the following table:
— Up to 0.3 ‰ — asymptomatic degree of intoxication. There are no obvious signs of alcohol consumption, it is impossible to detect them without special means. In countries where there is no “zero per mille” rule for drivers, the blood alcohol level allowed for driving is usually within these limits (most often it is 0.2 ‰).
— 0.3 – 0.6 ‰ — a slight degree of intoxication. Some violation of concentration and coordination, disinhibition, talkativeness, the appearance of relaxation and euphoria.
— 0.6 – 1 ‰ — the average degree of intoxication. Dullness of sensations, weakening of self-control, loss of logic in reasoning, memory lapses after sobering up are possible.
—
1 – 2 ‰ — the degree of intoxication is above average. Speech becomes almost incomprehensible, reflexes and coordination are severely impaired, mood swings and manifestations of uncontrolled aggression are possible.
—
2 – 3 ‰ — a significant degree of intoxication: confusion and loss o
...f consciousness, severe motor impairment.
— 3 – 4 ‰ — a strong degree of intoxication: a violation of the heartbeat and breathing, uncontrolled vomiting and urination, the inability to stand and move straight.
— above 4 ‰ — a critical degree of intoxication, a fatal outcome is likely.
Note that for some breathalyzers, the lower limit of the measurement range is indicated as "0". You can estimate the lowest concentration of alcohol that such a device is guaranteed to be able to detect using the maximum error (see below): the lower limit of the range will approximately correspond to the claimed error.Warm-up time
The warm-up time of the breathalyzer to the working state, in other words, the time that must pass after switching on or after the end of the previous measurement before the device can be used.
The fastest modern breathalyzers warm up in 5 – 6 seconds, time
up to 20 seconds is considered quite good; in
slower models, this time can be up to a minute. At the same time, it makes sense to specifically look for a device with a short warm-up time only in cases where it is needed for streaming checks and high speed is crucial. And if the device is purchased for individual use with measurements a maximum of 2 – 3 times a day — you can not pay much attention to this parameter: waiting even a few tens of seconds is most often not a problem.
Blow time
The blowing time is the shortest time during which you need to blow into the device for effective measurement. The shorter this time, the more sensitive and advanced the breathalyzer is, the simpler the measurement procedure and the less time it will take; the fastest modern appliances purge
in 3 seconds or less. On the other hand, a short blowing time affects the cost. Therefore, if the device is not planned to be used for mass streaming checks, this parameter can be ignored.
Test time
The time it takes the instrument to test — in other words, the time that elapses between the end of the purge and the display of the final result. This is one of the parameters that determine the performance of the device (along with the warm-up time and purge time, see above). At the same time, we note that it makes sense to specifically look for a device with a short testing time (
10 s or less) mainly for mass flow checks, when “every second counts” — for example, for pre-trip control of drivers at a large auto enterprise. If we are talking about episodic measurements — for example, individual self-control after "celebrations" once or twice a month — you can get by with a device with a
low speed.
Results printer
Breathalyzers that allow you to print the results after the measurement. This is achieved through
a complete printerconnected to the breathalyzer. However, the expansion of the configuration increases the cost of the device and will not be in demand in cases of domestic use.
Upper limit
Possibility of operation of the device with the established upper
limit of the norm. If the measurement results do not exceed this value, the device will simply display them on the display, and if exceeded, it will give a warning signal. The limit of the norm, usually, the user can set at his discretion within the measurement range.
This function is very useful in situations where you do not need to determine the exact content of alcohol in the blood, but only to check whether it is within the allowed level. And some advanced models with this function have advanced features and are able, for example, to control an electronic lock, opening it only if the result does not exceed the normal limit.
Anti-deception
A function that allows the breathalyzer to automatically control the correctness of the measurement procedure. To do this, the device analyzes the volume of actually exhaled air, and if this volume is not enough for effective analysis, it reports that the measurement needs to be repeated. As the name implies, the main purpose of anti-
cheating is to prevent measurement manipulation, when the test person tries to artificially lower the readings by “blowing out” an insufficient amount of air. Although, of course, this function will be useful if the user violates the procedure unintentionally.
Automatic shutdown
Devices with this function are able to
automatically turn off if the user has not performed any actions for a certain time after the last measurement. This saves battery power, eliminates the need to manually turn off the power, and can be a good insurance against forgetfulness. The shutdown time is usually from several tens of seconds to several minutes; in some models, it can be set at your discretion.
Operating temperature
The range of air temperatures at which the breathalyzer is able to work correctly. Note that if the device goes beyond this range, the device will not necessarily fail, but there is no need to talk about the accuracy of measurements in such a situation. This parameter is especially important for models with semiconductor sensors (see "Sensor") — the correct operation of such sensors is highly dependent on the ambient temperature. It is best to use such a device at a temperature corresponding to approximately the middle of the allowable range — in this case, the error will be minimal.
The most cold-resistant modern breathalyzers are capable of operating
at sub-zero temperatures, the most resistant to heat — at temperatures of
+45 ... +50 °C.