Product type
— Racket. This type includes classic table tennis rackets, supplied fully assembled and ready to play out of the box. They are sold one at a time and are not equipped with additional equipment such as a net or balls (however, they can be supplemented with cases, see below). Buying a ready-made racket is often more convenient and cheaper than assembling sports equipment yourself. This is especially true for novice athletes and amateurs, but for professional use, this option is considered less suitable than a self-assembled racket. However, rackets of all classes (see below) and price categories are available today in ready-made form.
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Base. The base is the part of the racket that includes the handle and the rigid plate on which the pads are attached. Actually, to turn the base into a full-fledged racket, you need to install pads on it. This option is not very convenient for beginners and intermediate-level players, however, professionals often prefer to choose the combination of base and pads themselves, not trusting the selection and assembly of sports equipment manufacturers. Therefore, models of this type, as a rule, belong to the top class, use advanced materials and are expensive - to the point that some “bare” bases are more expensive than ready-made rackets with similar base characteristics.
- Kit. Kits include sets that include, in addition to a finished racket (see above), also additional sports equipment - te
...nnis balls, and sometimes a net. In addition, there can also be several rackets; See below for details on the items included. The convenience of this option is obvious: by purchasing a kit, you can immediately acquire everything you need for a match (except perhaps the table). Most of these kits are made with beginners in mind, but there are exceptions - some kits even reach 5 stars (see “Class”).Playing style
The style of play for which the racket is designed. For each playing style, optimal indicators of speed, spin and control (see below); The specific values of these characteristics may vary, but the general trend in models of the same style is usually clearly visible.
— Attacking.
The attacking style of play requires high speed - it is this parameter that, as a rule, dominates the characteristics of rackets of this style.
— Defensive. When playing in a defensive style, the speed of the ball is relatively low, which is compensated by the abundance of technical elements such as spins and cuts. Accordingly,
“defensive” rackets emphasize control (and some spin) and are also designed to absorb high ball speed (in case the opponent prefers an attacking style).
— Universal. A style of play that combines attacking and defensive elements. As a rule,
all-purpose rackets have approximately equal speed and control.
Each style has its specializations. For example, attacking rackets may be designed for maximum speed - or a combination of slightly lower speed with an increased degree of control; in universal models, the ratio between speed and spin depends on which direction the emphasis in the design of the product is shifted - towards attack or defence; and so on.
Also, note that a certain style may include not only ready-made rac
...kets but also bases(see “Product type”).Speed
Table tennis rackets have 3 main practical characteristics: speed, spin and control. The general class of the product, the style of play (see above), the available techniques, the requirements for the player's skills, etc. depend on their values and ratio. One of the most popular designation options is on a hundred-point scale; This scale is also used in our catalogue.
The speed indicator describes how fast the ball will move after contact with the racket. High-speed values are very important for an attacking style of play.
Spin
Table tennis rackets have 3 main characteristics: speed, spin and control. The general class of the product, the style of play (see above), available techniques, requirements for player skills, etc. depend on their values and ratio. One of the most popular designation options is on a hundred-point scale; This scale is also used in our catalogue.
The higher the spin number, the more the ball will spin with the corresponding hit and the better the racket is suitable for various spinning techniques.
Control
Table tennis rackets have 3 main practical characteristics: speed, spin and control. The general class of the product, the style of play (see above), available techniques, requirements for player skills, etc. depend on their values and ratio. One of the most popular designation options is on a hundred-point scale; This scale is also used in our catalogue.
Control describes the overall handling of a racket. Roughly speaking, this is a parameter of how easily it can be used to give the tennis ball exactly the speed, direction of flight and rotation that the athlete wants to provide. High values on the control scale will be comfortable regardless of the level of the player and the style of play; however, increasing the speed/rotation hurts control, as a “faster” or “spinning” racket is usually more demanding on the accuracy of movements. Therefore, many models for professionals and experienced amateurs, usually, are distinguished by a low degree of controllability, and “beginner” rackets, on the contrary, have high control parameters and low speed/spin.
Base material
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Wood. A traditional material that has long been used in table tennis rackets, but has not lost its popularity to this day. This is due to the combination of low cost with practicality and ease of production. In addition, many different types of wood and many specific processing technologies are used in sports equipment, due to which this material can have different properties. As a result, the tree is very popular, it is widely used in all classes of rackets — from beginner to professional base blanks (see "Product type").
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Polymer. This option is also known as "plastic". Actually, both of these names cover not one material, but a whole class, including substances with different characteristics and with different costs. As a result, the overall quality of a model with a polymer base can vary, usually depending on the price category. At the same time, for a number of reasons, plastic is not allowed by the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) as the main material for the base of rackets used in competitions; therefore, this option is not found in professional models, and it has not received distribution in non-professional models.
— Carbon. This material, also known as carbon fibre, combines carbon fibre filaments and a polymer filler. Thanks to this, carbon is characterized by extremely high specs of strength and rigidity at a very low weight. On the other hand, it is sensiti
...ve to strong impacts and drops, the cost of carbon fibre products is quite high, and, like plastic, it is not allowed by the ITTF for officially certified rackets. As a result of all this, bases made entirely of carbon are extremely rare — in most cases this material is used in the form of inserts (see below).
— Wood + carbon insert. Bases made of wood and completed with one or more layers of carbon. The features of both of these materials are described above. Also note here that the use of carbon in a wooden base reduces weight and has a positive effect on rigidity, while the tree protects the insert from impacts, and such a construction costs much less than an all-carbon one. On the other hand, the price of such bases still turns out to be quite high, and the mentioned advantages are really noticeable only to professional athletes and experienced amateurs. Therefore, this combination is found mainly in class 5* models.
— Polymer + carbon. Bases combining a polymer base with carbon inserts. See above for more on each of these materials, and the main advantages of this combination are that rackets are lighter and stiffer than full polymer rackets, while being less expensive and less susceptible to falls than full carbon rackets. At the same time, this combination is not as common as the other combination described above — wood + carbon; this is due to the low popularity of polymers as a base material.
– Wood + basalt insert. Bases made of wood combined with one or more layers of basalt fibre. This material has been compared to carbon (see related paragraph) in the sense that basalt is also considered a premium material and is used in rackets of the appropriate level. As for the practical properties, it is believed that such inserts improve the feeling of the ball and feedback, allowing you to achieve good controllability even on "high-speed" rackets.Number of base layers
The number of layers that make up the base of the racket. The number of layers affects the degree of rigidity and elasticity of the base and, accordingly, the characteristics of the rebound of the ball. However, this moment is irrelevant for the simple reason that the materials used (see above), the presence of inserts, build quality, sponge thickness (see below), etc. also affect the mentioned characteristics. And given that modern table tennis rackets are very diverse (for example, wooden models can use different types of wood), the number of layers is today a reference parameter, which in itself does not affect the practical characteristics of a particular model.
Rackets
Number of rackets included in the table tennis set (see "Type").
In most cases, several rackets are provided, in pairs, which allows you to use one set for 1-vs-1 games (if there are
2 rackets) or 2-vs-2 (if there are 4 of them). However, kits are also available with one racket; they can be useful, for example, if the intended play partners have already acquired rackets, but other equipment (balls, net) still needs to be purchased. Usually, the rackets included in the kit have the same specs.
Balls
The number of
balls in a kit(see "Product type").
This inventory is completed with almost any modern kit, and given that the balls are very easily lost due to their small size, there are usually at least two of them. And in the most extensive sets, this number can reach 8.