Passmark CPU Mark
The result shown by the laptop processor in the Passmark CPU Mark test.
Passmark CPU Mark is a comprehensive test that is more detailed and reliable than the popular 3DMark06 (see above). It checks not only the gaming capabilities of the CPU, but also its performance in other modes, based on which it displays the overall score; this score can be used to fairly reliably evaluate the processor as a whole (the more points, the higher the performance).
RAM
The amount of random access memory (RAM or RAM) actually installed in the laptop.
The amount of RAM is one of the most important indicators characterizing the overall flow Rate of the system. The more RAM installed in a laptop, the better it will cope with “heavy” resource-intensive programs, and the more tasks can be performed on it simultaneously without “brakes” and failures.
Today
, 4 GB of RAM is considered the minimum required. A capacity of
8 GB is usually enough for comfortable household use and simple games,
16 GB and
32 GB are enough for running resource-intensive applications and confidently launching modern games. And in advanced gaming and professional laptops there are also larger amounts of RAM -
64 GB or even more.
Note that many laptop models allow you to increase the available amount of RAM; For more details, see “Maximum installed volume”.
3DMark06
The result shown by the laptop's graphics card in 3DMark06.
This test primarily determines how well a graphics card handles intensive workloads, in particular, with detailed 3D graphics. The test result is indicated in points; the more points, the higher the performance of the video adapter. Good 3DMark06 scores are especially important for
gaming laptops and advanced workstations. However, it is difficult to call them reliable, since measurements are made on video cards with different TDPs and an overall average score is given. Thus, your laptop can have either more or less than the specified result - it all depends on the TDP of the installed video card.
3DMark Vantage P
The result shown by the laptop graphics card in the 3DMark Vantage P test.
Vantage P is a variant of the popular 3DMark test — namely, the next version of this test after 3DMark06 (see above). Like all such tests, it is designed to test the performance of graphics under high loads and displays the results in points; the more points, the more powerful and performant the graphics card is. Good results in 3DMark Vantage P are especially important if the laptop is going to be used for demanding games. However, it is difficult to call them reliable, since measurements are made on video cards with different TDPs and an overall average score is given. Thus, your laptop can have either more or less than the specified result - it all depends on the TDP of the installed video card.
M.2 drive interface
The connection interface used by the M.2 SSD installed in the laptop (see "Drive type").
One of the features of the M.2 connector and drives for it is that they can use two different connection interfaces: PCI-E (in one form or another) or SATA. We emphasize that this paragraph indicates the data of the SSD module; the connector itself may provide other interface options, including more advanced ones — see "M.2 connector interface" (for example, a drive with a PCI-E 3.0 2x connection can be placed in a connector that also supports the faster PCI-E 4.0 4x). However, anyway, the connection connector usually allows you to realize all the features of the installed drive; so this item allows you to quite reliably evaluate the capabilities of the standard M.2 module.
As for specific interfaces, nowadays you can mainly find the following options:
— SATA 3. The SATA interface was originally designed for traditional hard drives. The third version of this interface is the latest; it provides data transfer rates up to 600 Mbps. This is significantly less than PCI-E, and in general, very little by the standards of SSD drives. Therefore, M.2 connection using SATA is typical mainly for low-cost entry-level modules. However, even these media are generally faster than most HDDs.
— PCI-E. Universal interface for connecting internal peripherals. Provides generally faster speeds than SATA, making it better suited for SSD modules: theoretically, PC
...I-E allows you to realize the full potential of SSDs, even the fastest. In fact, the supported data transfer rate may be different — depending on the version of the interface and the number of lines (data transmission channels). Here are the options most relevant for modern laptops:
- PCI-E 3.0 2x. Connection using 2 lanes PCI-E version 3.0. This version provides speeds of about 1 GB/s per line; respectively, two lines give a maximum of just under 2 GB / s.
- PCI-E 3.0 4x. Connection using 4 lanes PCI-E version 3.0. Provides a maximum speed of about 4 GB / s.
- PCI-E 4.0 4x. Connection using 4 lanes PCI-E version 4.0. In this version, the throughput, compared to PCI-E 3.0, has been doubled — thus, 4 lines give a maximum speed of about 8 MB / s.
Note that in the case of M.2 connectors, different PCI-E variations are usually quite compatible with each other — except that the connection speed when working with a "non-native" connector will be limited by the capabilities of the slowest component. For example, when connecting a PCI-E 3.0 4x SSD module to a PCI-E 3.0 2x slot, this speed will correspond to the capabilities of the connector, and when connected to PCI-E 4.0 4x, to the capabilities of the drive.Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi standards supported by the laptop.
In modern laptops, most often there are wireless communication modules that support
Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac),
Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax),
Wi-Fi 6E (802.11ax),
Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be). Earlier standards appear infrequently; First of all, this is Wi-Fi 4 (802.11n), which ensures compatibility of the laptop with legacy wireless equipment. Here are the features of each of these standards:
- Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac). Standard introduced in 2013. It operates exclusively on the 5 GHz frequency, which is why it is only compatible with Wi-Fi 4 and newer versions. Provides a theoretical maximum speed of up to 1 Gbps with a single-channel connection and up to 6 Gbps with multiple channels in MIMO format, while consuming significantly less power than its predecessor.
- Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax). A standard developed as a direct development and improvement of Wi-Fi 5. A priori, it operates at standard frequencies of 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz (including equipment of earlier standards), but if necessary, it can connect additional bands in the range from 1 to 7 GHz. The maximum data transfer speed has increased to 10 Gbps, but the main advantage of Wi-Fi 6 is not even this, but the further optimization of the simultaneous operation of several devices on the same channel. Wi-Fi 6 provides a minimal drop in speed under conditions
...of high channel load.
- Wi-Fi 6E (802.11ax). The Wi-Fi 6E standard is technically called 802.11ax. But unlike basic Wi-Fi 6, which is named similarly, it provides for operation in an additional unused 6 GHz band. In total, the standard uses 14 different frequency bands, offering high throughput in the most crowded places with many active connections. And it's backwards compatible with previous versions of Wi-Fi.
— Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be). The technology, like the previous Wi-Fi 6E, is capable of operating in three frequency ranges: 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz and 6 GHz. At the same time, the maximum bandwidth in Wi-Fi 7 was increased from 160 MHz to 320 MHz - the wider the channel, the more data it can transmit. The IEEE 802.11be standard uses 4096-QAM modulation, which also allows more symbols to be accommodated in a data transmission unit. From Wi-Fi 7 you can squeeze out a maximum theoretical information exchange speed of up to 46 Gbps. In the context of using wireless connections for streaming and video games, the implemented MLO (Multi-Link Operation) development seems very interesting. With its help, you can aggregate several channels in different ranges, which significantly reduces delays in data transmission and ensures low and stable ping. And Multi-RU (Multiple Resource Unit) technology is designed to minimize communication delays when there are many connected client devices.Powered by USB-C (Power Delivery)
The presence in the laptop of at least one USB-C connector with support for
Power Delivery technology.
Recall that USB-C can be used to connect USB 3.2 (gen1 or gen2), USB4 and Thunderbolt (v3 and v4). See above for details on all of these interfaces. And support for Power Delivery at least means that such a connector is capable of delivering increased power to the connected device — up to 100 watts. Thanks to this, even rather high consumption peripherals can work without a separate power source. In addition, if a gadget that supports Power Delivery (or fast charging technology compatible with it) is being charged from USB-C, the charging process is significantly accelerated. At the same time, one of the features of this technology is that it allows the laptop to coordinate the output power with the connected device — so that it is sufficient and at the same time does not cause overloads.
Also note that USB-C in some models is used to charge the battery in the laptop itself. In such cases, Power Delivery helps to reduce the time of such a charge — of course, with a compatible charger. However, the availability of such a possibility should be clarified separately.
Fast charge
The presence of a
fast charging function in the laptop. Also, the notes to this paragraph may specify the specific possibilities of such charging — for example, "50% in 40 minutes."
The general features of this function are obvious from the name — it significantly reduces the battery charging time compared to the standard procedure. This requires specialized chargers, but such chargers are often supplied with a laptop. And finding a third-party charger is not a problem — just make sure that it supports the same fast charging technology as the device itself (or at least one of the compatible ones).
Detailed information about different fast charging technologies can be found in special sources. Here it is worth touching separately on data on partial charging, which can be given in the notes — like the “50% in 40 minutes” mentioned above. When evaluating these data, note that the battery charging rate is uneven: it is highest at the first percent of the charge, then the process gradually slows down. Two practical implications follow from this. Firstly, information about the partial charge rate is relevant only if the battery is charged from scratch. In our example, this means that from 0 to 50% the battery will really charge in 40 minutes, but for charging, say, from 20 to 70%, it will take a little more time. The second caveat is that the time for a full charge will not be directly proportional to the specified partial c
...harge time: again, using our example, "50% in 40 minutes" does not mean "100% in 80 minutes" — the latter will take longer. In fact, such nuances are most often unprincipled, but they can be critical in cases where the charging time is very limited.Power supply Included
The maximum power of the power supply in watts from which the laptop is supplied with power. Note that in this case the maximum power level is indicated, and this is achieved only when performing the most energy-intensive tasks, such as playing games, video rendering, etc. The rest of the time the power supply consumes an order of magnitude less power. This parameter may be useful when calculating the load when connecting a laptop computer to an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) or other means of autonomous power supply. When choosing a power supply yourself, you need to purchase it with parameters similar to the original unit or with a small power reserve on the larger side.