Min. operating pressure
The lowest inlet water pressure at which the filter is able to fully perform its functions. Indicated for models with a connection to the water supply — directly or through a tap (see "Connection").
The design of some filters requires a certain level of inlet pressure for normal operation; if the pressure is insufficient, both throughput and overall filter efficiency suffer, and some functions are not available at all. The latter is especially true for reverse osmosis (see above). Therefore, if the minimum operating pressure is directly indicated in the filter characteristics, you should make sure that your water supply system complies with this parameter before purchasing.
Note that for filters with a booster pump, this column indicates the lowest pressure at which the filter still does not require the use of a pump; see "Pump" for details.
Max. operating pressure
The highest inlet water pressure at which a filter connected to a tap or water supply can operate indefinitely (at least until the resource is exhausted, see above) without breakdowns, failures, etc. In other words, this is the ultimate strength of the filter. Therefore, this parameter has a great importance, and when choosing a filter, you must make sure that it meets the characteristics of the connection point. In this case, it is best to choose a model with a margin: although the device will not break from short-term pressure surges in excess of the working device, but this will create off-design loads and can lead to early failure.
When buying a filter for ordinary domestic use, it can be assumed that the maximum pressure in the water supply, provided for by the housing and communal services standards of most post-Soviet countries, represents 6 atm, but its actual value is usually lower. Therefore, 6 atm filters are quite suitable for the definition of a “model with a margin” for apartments with medium and especially low water pressure.
UV treatment
The presence in the filter design of a special lamp for
water purification using ultraviolet radiation. It is intended primarily for disinfection — UV radiation destroys most of the pathogenic bacteria. Such filters will be useful in areas where bacteria are the problem, as well as in hot weather. Note that a connection to the mains is required to power the lamp.
Cartridge size
The size of the cartridge indicates both the overall dimensions of the device and compatibility with non-native accessories from other manufacturers. So cartridges differ in width and height, measured in inches. Among the most common options are
5SL (5"x2.5"),
10SL (10"x2.5"),
20SL (20"x2.5"),
10BB (10"x4.5"),
20BB (20"x4.5").
