Weight
The total weight of the tent is including the frame and other accessories.
This parameter depends primarily on the purpose (see above), and after that — on seasonality, capacity, and additional functions. For example, in trekking and expedition models, the weight usually does not exceed
5 – 7.5 kg, and the lightest of these products can weigh
2 – 3 kg or even
less, while being full-fledged tents for 2 people or even more. However, for a trekking tent, such a small weight with a capacity of more than 2 people usually means that this model is designed exclusively for the summer. For most camping tents, the weight starts at 6 kg, although among them there are also quite light products — by
4 – 5 kg,
3 – 4 kg, or even less (in such cases, light weight can also mean a purely summer specialization). And the most capacious and/or multifunctional models can have a weight of
10 – 15 kg,
15 – 20 kg and even
more; in this weight category, you can mainly find tents, camping tents for many people and fishing tents for carp fishing (see "Destination").
When choosing a tent according to this indicator, it is worth considering that it does not always make sense to chase the maximum weight reduction. Yes, the
...light tent is the most convenient to carry; on the other hand, weight reduction inevitably affects one or several other characteristics at once. So, most often, lighter models are either more expensive or smaller in size and less roomy and functional than their heavier counterparts. And sometimes weight reduction also negatively affects the security (including moisture resistance) and the overall reliability of the product. Therefore, it makes sense to specifically look for the lightest tent possible in cases where weight reduction is of key importance; a typical example is long trips, in which all the equipment has to be carried “on oneself” for a long time. And even in such cases, it is worth remembering other important characteristics. For example, for use in late autumn, when frosts are likely, it is better to choose a heavier tent with winter seasonality than a light model that is not designed for winter conditions.Tent material
— Nylon. Synthetic material with good water resistance and average characteristics in terms of strength and resistance to negative influences: quite main function light weather conditions, however, when wet, it loses some strength (tends to stretch), and is also sensitive to prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation. As a result, it is used relatively rarely.
— Polyester. It also refers to synthetic materials, it is considered a slightly more advanced option than nylon: it withstands wetting and heating well, is less sensitive to ultraviolet radiation, and as a result, it has greater durability. At the moment it is the most popular material for awnings.
— Polyamide. The general name for some varieties of synthetic fabrics, including, in particular, nylon and nylon described above. The properties of polyamides are similar to nylon: on the one hand, low cost, resistance to moisture and abrasion, as well as strength, on the other hand, a tendency to stretch when wet and loss of strength when exposed to UV radiation
— Polycotton. A material that combines cotton with synthetic fibers (usually polyester), usually in a ratio of 1:2 (synthetic-cotton). This combination provides durability, resistance to adverse conditions, polycotton resists moisture well and at the same time “breathes”. It's also better than pure synthetics at keeping you cool on a hot day and warm on a cold day. At the same time, this material is quite heavy and expensive, which is...why it is rarely used and only in camping tents (see "Purpose").
— Polyurethane. Typically, this refers to a polyurethane coating applied to a synthetic polyester or nylon backing. The main function of such a coating is to improve the water resistance of the awning (see below). However, the specific values of water resistance in different models can vary markedly. The base material (and, accordingly, the main features of the awning) usually depends on the price category of the tent.
— Polyethylene. Polyethylene is absolutely waterproof, but it also does not let air through. As a result, this material is found exclusively in tents (see "Destination").
— Texit membrane. A variety of high-quality membrane fabrics, combining, on the one hand, high water resistance values (10,000 mm Hg and above), on the other hand, the ability to "breathe" and let water vapor through, which contributes to thermoregulation and maintaining a comfortable climate in the tent. However, this material is expensive, and therefore it is used only in high-end expeditionary equipment.
— Cotton. Natural cotton, usually, with nylon or polyester rip-stop threads, as well as additional water-repellent impregnation. This material is durable, reliable and at the same time passes air well and provides convenient thermoregulation, keeping cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather. Its disadvantages are the high cost and rather large weight, which limits the use of cotton for advanced models of camping tents.
Water resistance of tent
An indicator that reflects the ability of the tent awning to withstand moisture without getting wet. It is expressed in millimetres of water column — the height of the water column that the awning can withstand (the area of impact is out of the question, because the load per unit area under water depends only on the height of the water column and is not related to the area of \u200b\u200bits base). The significant figures indicated in the characteristics (for example, 4000 mm of water column, i.e. 4 metres) are due to the fact that raindrops can have a significant speed and, when they hit the tent, create a load at the point of impact comparable to the pressure on depth of several metres.
In general, the higher the waterproof rating, the better the awning will cope with the effects of rain and snow. Indicators up to 3000 mm w.c. Art. are considered sufficient for places where it rains rarely, awnings for 3000 – 7000 mm of water. Art. allow you not to be afraid of intense downpours, and in expeditionary (see "Destination") tents designed for extreme conditions, this figure can reach 10,000 mm of water. Art. and even more. However, more water-resistant fabrics, usually, have a significant weight, so in each individual case it makes sense to choose the option that is optimal in terms of durability and weight.
Bottom material
— Polyester. Synthetic material with good durability and waterproof performance. In addition, it is resistant to adverse effects (does not lose strength when wet, exposed to acidic and alkaline environments, temperature changes).
— Nylon. In general, the characteristics of nylon are somewhat lower than those of polyester: it tends to stretch when wet and is generally less resistant to adverse effects. At the same time, given that most owners use tents in relatively simple conditions, these points are not critical; in addition, some manufacturers use a special treatment to improve the durability of nylon.
— Polyethylene. This material is mainly used in inexpensive models of camping tents (see "Purpose") — this is primarily due to its significant weight. For other characteristics, it does not have key differences from other materials.
— Polyamide. The general name for a class of fabrics, which includes, in particular, nylon and nylon. Some manufacturers use this term for marketing purposes: "polyamide" sounds more solid than "nylon", although these materials practically do not differ in characteristics and are used in the same way — mainly in inexpensive models.
Water resistance of bottom
An indicator that reflects the degree of resistance of the bottom of the tent to moisture. For more information about the features of measuring this indicator, see "Tent waterproofness". Here also note that, for obvious reasons, the bottom, unlike an awning, is practically not subject to rain drops — as a result, the requirements for bottom water resistance are significantly lower. So, fabrics with a water resistance of 3000 mm of water. Art. are considered absolutely waterproof (up to the possibility of putting a tent in a puddle), and higher values usually indicate an increased thickness of the fabric and corresponding strength and wear resistance. Just like with an awning, more waterproof fabrics tend to have a significant amount of weight, so it doesn't always make sense to look for bottoms with maximum water resistance.