Comparison Ballu Biemmedue EC 32 vs Ballu BHDP-50

This parameter describes the operation of the diesel heater(see "Power supply").

— Direct heating. Direct heating assumes that the heated air passes directly through the combustion chamber and is blown out along with the exhaust gases. It significantly limits the scope of application: only non-residential premises with good ventilation can be heated with such heaters, and even if these conditions are met, being inside after heating can be quite uncomfortable. On the other hand, this scheme of operation is characterized by high efficiency — after all, all the generated heat goes directly to heating.

— Indirect heating. The design of indirectly heated diesel heaters includes a closed combustion chamber equipped with a heat exchanger and a flue. During the operation of the device, the air does not come into contact with the contents of the combustion chamber, but with the heat exchanger, and is not polluted by exhaust gases — they exit through a chimney that can be taken outside the room. Thanks to this, units with indirect heating are more convenient and not as limited in use as direct heating ones. Their disadvantages are complexity, high cost and somewhat reduced efficiency.

Note that in addition to these options, there is a separate type of diesel heaters — models with heaters in the form of IR plates. They do not have fans at all, and the...division into direct and indirect is irrelevant to them; see "Heating element" for details.

The highest heating power produced by an industrial heater.

The maximum area that the unit can effectively heat directly depends on this parameter (see below). Even if it is not indicated in the specs, it can be approximately determined from the calculation that for heating 1 m² of a room with a standard ceiling height of 2.5 m and good thermal insulation will require 100 W of thermal power. If the ceiling height is significantly different, then the power required for heating can already be withdrawn from the volume of the room — every 2.5 cubic metres of volume will require the same 100 W (and the volume is found by multiplying the area by the height of the ceiling). There are also more complex formulas for the most accurate calculation, taking into account the degree of thermal insulation, the temperature difference between inside and outside the room, etc.; they can be found in special sources.

Note that in electric models (see "Power supply"), the maximum thermal power, in addition to all of the above, also determines the total power consumption of the unit: the power consumption (see below) cannot be less than the thermal output (usually, it is somewhat higher due to for the removal of part of the energy for the operation of the fan). In devices with a water circuit, the actual thermal output depends on the temperature of the coolant at the inlet and outlet. Therefore, in the characteristics, a certain standard value is usually indicated, and in t...he notes, it is specified for which temperatures it is relevant (for example, 90 ° / 70 °).

A very conditional parameter that slightly characterizes the purpose by the size of the room. And depending on the height of the ceilings, the layout of the room and the equipment, the actual values ​​​​may differ significantly. Nevertheless, this item represents the maximum recommended area that the heat gun can effectively heat.

When determining the maximum area, usually, a universal formula is used that is valid for all heaters: 1 m² of floor space in a room with a standard ceiling height of 2.5 m requires 100 W of thermal power. Therefore, if the ceiling height differs markedly from this value, the actual heating area should be recalculated; for more details on scaling, see “Maximum thermal output".

The power consumed by the electrical components of the industrial heater during operation.

This parameter allows, first of all, to assess the load on the power grid and the suitability of the available power for the normal operation of the unit. It is relevant for all types of modern industrial heaters (see "Power supply"). However, it is worth noting that in some electric models, the power consumption is indicated for the ventilation mode. In this mode, the heating element is not activated, and the power consumption is extremely low — a few tens of watts. In such cases, the total power can be estimated from the maximum thermal output (see above) — in electrical models, these parameters practically do not differ from each other.

— Open coil. The simplest type of heater for electric industrial heaters (see "Power supply"): a high-resistance metal coil that heats up when an electric current passes through it. open coil heaters are inexpensive, heat up quickly, provide a large increase in air temperature (see above) and generally have good efficiency. At the same time, dust or other contaminants can get on an open heater, which leads to unpleasant odours, intense heating dries the air, and the heating element is characterized by an increased fire hazard and has a relatively short service life (in other words, it burns out quite quickly from contact) with air, moisture and pollution).

— Tubular heater. The main element of such devices is also an electric heater (see above), but in this case, it is not installed openly but is enclosed in a metal tube filled with a heat-conducting insulating material (for example, quartz sand). Heating elements heat up somewhat more slowly than open coils, and their heating temperature is lower. However, this type of heater is considered more advanced — primarily because the protected heater is safer and more durable. In addition, a low operating temperature also has its advantages — a large temperature difference at the inlet and outlet is not always convenient, and there are fewer unpleasant odours when the heating element is contaminated.

— Ceramic....The most advanced type of heaters for electric type industrial heaters. Usually, such elements have the form of a series of plates made of special ceramics with high thermal conductivity. Due to this, it is possible to ensure high heat transfer efficiency at low operating temperatures, due to which ceramic heaters do not burn dust and dirt, practically do not create unpleasant odours, and the effect of drying the air from them is not so noticeable. On the other hand, such equipment is expensive.

— Heat exchanger. A type of heater that is used only in water models (see "Power supply") and diesel units of indirect heating (see "Type of diesel heater"). In the first case, the heat exchanger is a circuit through which heated water or other coolant passes, in the second — a combustion chamber of a special design. Anyway, the air passing through the heater is heated by contact with the outer walls of the heat exchanger. To increase the contact area and increase the heating efficiency, these walls often have a complex shape — with ribbed protrusions, plates, etc.

— IR plate. Specially designed plate that transfers heat primarily by infrared radiation. For several technical reasons, it is used only in diesel industrial heaters, and, unlike traditional units, these models do not have a fan. It is because IR radiation does not heat the air, but directly the objects that are under it, so there is no need to provide air circulation. IR heaters are convenient in cases where you need to heat only a relatively small area in a large room; in addition, they can be effectively used even outdoors, where the heat from traditional industrial heaters would simply be dissipated into the atmosphere.

The maximum amount of air that an industrial heater can pass through itself in a certain time.

This parameter is associated with an increase in air temperature (see above): at constant power, higher performance usually corresponds to a smaller temperature difference. Accordingly, a more efficient industrial heater will heat the entire volume of the room faster, but the heating temperature will be lower. So, it is worth choosing according to this parameter, taking into account what is more important for you — a large temperature difference or a high heating rate.

The volume of the fuel tank provided in the design of the diesel industrial heater (see "Power supply").

Other things being equal (primarily with the same fuel consumption), a larger tank allows the unit to work longer without refuelling. On the other hand, an increase in volume requires an increase in the dimensions and weight of the entire device. Knowing the maximum fuel consumption (see below), you can determine the guaranteed time of operation of the heater on a single refill. This time is often less than the maximum; see "Maximum operating time" for details.

Fuel consumption during operation of a gas or diesel (see "Power source") industrial heater at maximum power.

This parameter determines the efficiency of the unit; on the other hand, high power is inevitably associated with high consumption, therefore, only models with the same power source that do not have significant differences in power can be compared with each other in terms of high consumption. In addition, knowing the volume of the fuel tank (see above) or gas cylinder, this parameter can be used to calculate the time during which the heat gun can continuously work regardless of the selected power (for more details, see "Maximum operating time"). Note that this time is usually less than the maximum.

The longest time during which the industrial heater can work without interruption.

The value of this parameter depends on the power supply (see above). So, in diesel models, the operating time is usually indicated on one full tank, without refuelling. Note that this implies operation at the lowest power, with minimal fuel consumption, and in optimal environmental conditions. Therefore, when choosing a diesel heat gun for this parameter, it is worth taking a certain margin, or better, separately calculating the operating time at the highest fuel consumption: for this, the volume of the tank (see above) must be divided by the maximum consumption. If we are talking about a gas or electric model, then the maximum operating time usually means the time during which the unit can work without overheating.

Regardless of the type, the long maximum run time provides additional convenience when working with an industrial heater. At the same time, it does not always make sense to pursue the maximum value of this parameter: in fact, the need for continuous heating for a long time occurs quite rarely. In addition, many diesel models allow refuelling right during operation (and in others, the refueling break usually does not exceed a few minutes). Therefore, it is worth specifically looking for a heat gun with a long time of continuous operation only if such a feature is fundamentally important to you.